ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 6. One of the banking innovations in the 1960s was the payment of interest on certain types of demand deposits. Assume that interest is paid on money at the nominal rate Rm, which equals (R − x), where x is the nominal return on bonds, which is exogenously determined by market structures and the cost of servicing deposits. (i) Use Baumol’s transactions demand model to derive the demand function for money. (ii) Generalizing the above demand function to md(y, R, x), shows the behavior of the LM curve for shifts in x and P. (iii) What is the effect of an increase in x on aggregate demand, output and price level in the neoclassical model? (iv) Assuming that both R and x always increase by the expected rate of inflation, do (ii) and (iii) again.arrow_forwardSuppose the bank expects interest rates to rise which would impact the value of theirgovernment bonds. Suppose the price of the 10 year Treasury bonds is expected tochange by 6%. Would this cause a problem for the bank? Why or why not?arrow_forwardImagine that Mr Smith takes out a loan for £10,000 to start a new business. The bank credits the £10,000 to Mr Smith's current account. Choose AT LEAST ONE correct answer. a. Since Mr Smith has been credited with the £10,000 in his current account, yet he now owes the bank £10,000, the total amount of money in the economy has remained the same. b. The extra £10,000 in Mr Smith's current account is an asset for the bank, because this is money that he owes to them. The loan is an asset for the bank. O d. At the point that the loan is made, the bank's net worth decreases and Mr Smith's net worth increases by the same amount, £10,000.arrow_forward
- Suppose that a bank holds $15m in treasury bonds $10m in reserves $30m of checkable deposits $20m of time deposits $6m of capital How much loan does the bank have if we know it doesn't have any other assets or liabilities Suppose that checkable deposits and reserves pay 0 interest The interest rate on treasuries is 3% The loan pays 7% Time deposits pay 5% How much profit does the bank make? What is the bank's return on assets? 3.2% 2.9% 3.7% 2.6%arrow_forward. A well-known bank has specialized in adjustable-rate mortgages. They have originated 7 billion USD in adjustable-rate mortgages. This bank generally raises money by borrowing with shorter term loans and issuing fixed-interest rate Certificates of Deposit. The bank has 6 billion in short-term adjustable-rate loans to partly help fund the loan portfolio. The federal reserve has announced an increase in their target interest rate of 50 basis points (0.5%). What is the equation and solution.arrow_forwardSuppose the reserve requirement is 8% and a new deposit of $900 billion is made into the banking system. Create T accounts to analyze the following questions. a) Initially, reserves would increase by? b) Required reserves would increase by? c) Excess reserves would increase by? d) The first round of loans would amount to? e) The second round of loans would amount to approximately? f) The third round of loans would amount to approximately? g) For the entire macroeconomy, after the infinite rounds of loans were taken into account, money supply would increase by? h) If the Federal Reserve bought bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would increase by? i) If the Federal Reserve sold bonds worth $600 billion, money supply would decrease by?arrow_forward
- Consider the following table: Interest rate % Asset demand for Money supply $460 460 220 460 220 460 220 460 The transactions demand for money in this money market would graph as a: 2 4 6 8 Transaction demand for money 10 vertical line $220 220 horizontal line money $300 280 260 240 220 Oline sloping downward and to the right single point line sloping upward and to the rightarrow_forward1.If you deposit $100 in a bank account and the reserve ratio is 20 percent. a.What is the minimum amount of money banks will be required to keep in reserves? How much loans can banks make at most? What is the money multiplier? How much money can be created from $100 of reserves? b.lf the fed raises the required reserve ratio to 30 percent. What is the minimum amount of money banks will be required to keep in reserves? How much loans can banks make at most? What is the money multiplier? How much money can be created from $100 of reserves? Narrow_forwardWhat is the role of banks as financial intermediaries? a) Savers go directly to the banks for funds. b) Banks issue bonds to finance their daily operations. c) Borrowers go directly to savers for funds. d) Savers deposit their funds into banks; banks extend loans to borrowers. e) Borrowers deposit their funds into banks; banks extend loans to savers. What is the role of banks as financial intermediaries? a) Savers go directly to the banks for funds. b) Banks issue bonds to finance their daily operations. c) Borrowers go directly to savers for funds. d) Savers deposit their funds into banks; banks extend loans to borrowers. e) Borrowers deposit their funds into banks; banks extend loans to savers..arrow_forward
- Briefly describe what will happen to the Federal Reserve Bank's balance sheet after each of the following cases. (Clearly specify (A) which part(s) of the balance sheet (assets or liabilities) will be affected, and (B) it will increase or decrease that part(s) of the balance sheet.) 1. The Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase of $100 million of U.S. Treasury securities. 2. A commercial bank borrows $100 million from the Federal Reserve. 3. The amount of cash in the vaults of commercial banks falls by $100 million due to withdrawals by the public.arrow_forward1. Suppose that a bank’s customer deposits $20,000 in her checking account. The required reserve ratio is 0.125. What are the required reserves on the new deposit? What is the largest loan that the bank can make on the basis of the new deposit? What is the maximum the banking system can increase demand deposits as a result of this deposit? -------------arrow_forwardSuppose that we are a bank with $3,000 worth of deposits. We operate in an economy with a mandated reserve ratio of 12%. Suppose that the bank is keeping $300 in reserves currently, loaning out the rest of its deposits. 9. Is the bank meeting its reserve requirements? Does it have excess reserves? How much more or less must the bank lend out to just exactly meet its reserve requirements? [2 points] 10. Suppose that there is a new $150 deposit into the banking system, how much will the total amount of deposits in the whole banking system change? Assume no cash drain. [2 points] 11. Suppose instead that there is cash drain of 8%. Now, how much would this same $150 deposit change the total amount of deposits in the whole banking system now? [2 points]arrow_forward
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