A. What is scum? Why would it form in in hard water but not soft water? B. (Synthetic) detergents are very similar to soap. In the structures shown below, circle the major difference between a soap and a detergent molecule. Soap Detergent (LAS or linear alkyl sulfonate)

A. What is scum? Why would it form in in hard water but not soft water? B. (Synthetic) detergents are very similar to soap. In the structures shown below, circle the major difference between a soap and a detergent molecule. Soap Detergent (LAS or linear alkyl sulfonate)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1. Piperonal is a natural product found in various plants, such as dill and black pepper. Answer the…

Q: QUESTION 1 Which of the following classes of compounds react with sodium hydroxide to give a…

A: Alcohols are organic compounds in which OH group is attached to carbon atom in a compound.

Q: Which of the following alkyl halide will emit green flash of flame when a solution was dipped in…

A: THE BEILSTEIN TEST this test is performed to screen compound for the presence of chlorine. this…

Q: If the compound is soluble in water, then tested insoluble in ether, then it is in solubility class…

A: A compound is considered to be soluble in a solvent if 0.1g or 0.2mL of that compound is completely…

Q: Which of the following CANNOT exhibit intramolecular H-bonding? A. none of the choices B.…

A: H- bonding will form when H is attached to more electronegative atom e.g. O , F etc and other…

Q: For Fehling's Test not all aldehydes reacts to this test, what are the limitations and does the…

A: Fehling solution or reagent is used to distinguish between aldehyde and ketone other than alpha…

Q: For each of the following compounds, decide whether or not it would be appropriate to take a melting…

A: Melting point is the temperature at which a solid substance changes from its solid state to its…

Q: What is the functional group found in the following molecule? SH Select one: O a. ether O b. alcohol…

Q: Predict the approximate bond angles in a. the methyl cation. b. the methyl radical. c. the methyl…

A: Ions which are formed by loss of an electron are termed as cation whereas ions which are formed by…

Q: 1. Why is it that muriatic acid is packed in plastic container, while Acetone is usually in glass…

A: The reason why muriatic acid is plastic container while acetones are packed in glass bottles has to…

Q: Compare the structure of a soap molecule to a phospholipid and explain why a soap's polar head is…

A: Hydrophilic polar group of soaps have less number of atoms than hydrophilic region of phospholipids.…

Q: z-

Q: What is the functional group found in the following molecule? H C. CH, H Select one: a. ether b.…

Q: The 'world's Ethics and quality-assurance committee' makes sure that liquor-alcohol should be made…

A: Raw materials are the unprocessed materials which are used to produce any finished products, energy…

Q: question 9: Which of the following molecules is the least water soluble?

Q: Arrange the alkyl halides in order of reactivity (least reactive < most reactive) for each type of…

A: We have to arrange the given halides in order of reactivity in A) SN2 B) SN1 with brief reasoning.

Q: 5. Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions: + H₂O HO- a. vicinal diol b.…

A: 5) The base attacks the ketone in the first step and hydrolysis takes place in the second step to…

Q: How are the following crystals are formed? a. salt b. snow c. uric acid d. amethyst e. sugar…

A: Let's discuss how the crystals of salt,snow,uric acid,amethyst and sugar crystals are formed.

Q: Which of the following compound pairs could be separated by simple distillation? a. acetone and…

A: Which of the following compound pairs could be separated by simple distillation? a. acetone and…

Q: 6. In the Preparation of Detergent, Sodium hydroxide – react with. А. Техароп C. Alkyl Benzen…

A: In this question, we will see that which compound react with NaOH ( sodium hydroxide) to make…

Q: 8.Naphthalene , acetanilide , benzoin , or biphenyl Which of the above four compounds would be…

A: Step 1: Polar compounds are soluble in polar compounds while non Polar compounds are soluble in non…

Q: Compare the solubility of ethanol and ethylene glycol in hexane. compare the structures of molecules…

A: Comparing the solubility of ethanol and ethylene glycol in hexane .

Q: Under certain conditions interacts with sodium nitrite: A. Resorcinol B. Nicotinic acid C. Butadion…

A: A question based on molecule that is to be accomplished.

Q: Which physical properties can be used to distinguish water from alcohol?

A: Alcohol and water can be differentiated with the help of several physical properties.

Q: When mixed with water, acetaldehyde molecules will form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. H.…

Q: Propanenitrile undergoes acid hydrolysis to give Select one: a. propanamide. b. butanone. c.…

A: Propanenitrile or propionitrile (CH3CH2CN) is a nitrile compound which on acid hydrolysis gives…

Q: For each pair of compounds, predict which would have the higher boiling point. Explain your…

Q: Write down the structures of the compounds used in hand cream and detergent production and named…

A: The given compounds are triethanolamine, propylene glycol, stearic acid, methyl stearate, lanolin,…

Q: Reduction of an alkyl azide results in the formation of —-. A. an imine B. an oxime C. a tertiary…

A: Alkyl azide have general formula R-N3

Q: Particles of active ingredients used in compounding powders must be L Select one: O a. lubricated O…

A: Particles of active ingredients used in compounding powders must be :-option (c) - reduced to the…

Q: Cfions: Choose the letter that corresponds to the correct answer and write it on the space provided…

A: Answer: These question are based on general chemicals and processed those are applicable in our day…

Q: An ionic reaction leads to formation of: A. cations and anions. B. amino acids and fatty acids. C.…

Q: 15. Network polymer structure is. O A. Branching. O B. Liner. OC. Cross-link. 16. Strong bonding in…

A: Answers for questions number 15-17 with explanation given below.

Q: 2. Draw out the following compounds. a. N-methylaniline b. Triisopropylamine c.…

Q: Be sure to answer all parts. Identify the functional groups labeled in the following molecule:…

A: Functional groups are atoms or groups of atoms that decide the property of the molecule. In this…

Q: Compare aldehydes and ketones as to: (Use acetaldehyde and acetone as examples). A. Reaction with…

A: On reaction with concentrated NaOH followed by heating, acetaldehyde gives (E)-but-2-enal and…

Q: Consult the label on a can of Drano gel (and the manufacturer's website). Which of the following…

A: Drano is lye-based household drainage cleaner product sold in several forms. When Drano is poured…

Q: Which of the below do you think would have the highest boiling point? Why? a. butane b. butanal C.…

A: There are various type of intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules such as vander waal…

Q: 9. Which of the following molecules is the least water soluble? НО. ОН Н НО `NH2 dopamine Н a. НО…

Q: Question 7. why methylbenzoate a liquid whereas benzoic acid (having lower molecular mass) is a…

A: Different intermolecular forces are found between molecules that depends on the type of molecule and…

Q: If a reaction will occur, give the product(s) otherwise write no reaction. CHCI, acetic anhydride…

A: To write the products of the following organic reactions:

Q: What kind of functional group is hydrolyzed to form soap? A. Aldehyde B. Amine C. Acid chloride D.…

Q: 20. Which of the following would have the highest boiling point due to the strongest H-bonding? a.…

A: The attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such…

Question

A. What is scum? Why would it form in in hard water but not soft water?
B. (Synthetic) detergents are very similar to soap. In the structures shown below, circle the major difference
between a soap and a detergent molecule.
Soap
OONae
Detergent (LAS or linear alkyl sulfonate)

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

General Physical Properties of Organic Compounds

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A chemist wants to make an ester from conversion of alcohol or phenol, what can he used? a. benzamide b. acetic anhydride c. maleic anhydrate d. none
which of the folowing molecles will NOT be soluble in water? a. 2-butanol b. butanoic acid c. 2-butanone d. butyl amine e. 2-butyne
Why is it that muriatic acid is packed in plastic container, whileAcetone is usually in glass bottles? Explain while applying thechemical principles learned.
33. The compound above would NOT be soluble in a. water b. hexane C. nonpolar solvents d. more than one choice is correct
The sub-part to be solved... 4. Acetic acid reacts with a strong base forms: A. Salt B. Water C. Salt and Water D. No reaction 5. Ketones can be further oxidized with benedict's solution into: A. Alcohol B. Aldehyde C. Catalysts D. No reaction
a. What is the chemical structure of methyl orange dye? b. Is it polar or nonpolar? _______________________ c. What is its water solubility in g/L? __________________________
MCQ 109: In nature, Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is A. acidic B. alkaline C. catalyst D. neutral
Home the Structure Question 46 Part A Draw the structure of the organic product of the reaction between benzoic acid and ethanol. Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atc EXP. CONTI C CI Marvin JS Br [1] by ChemAxon SI P. F.
Choose the answer to the following questions
Need these!!!
Which of the following is least soluble in water? A. CH3OH B. CH3CH2CH2OH C. CH3CH2OH D. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH E. HOCH2OH
The major compounds used in Fragrance are: a. Ethers. O b. Alcohols. O c. Carboxylic acid. O d. Anhydrides. Which of the following statement is CORRECT? O a. Ethanol and Propenol. O b. Methanol and Ethanol. c. Ethanol and Propanol. O d. Cyclomethanol and Cycloethanol. The first two members of the homologous series of alcohols are: a. Ethanol and Propenol. b. Methanol and Ethanol. O c. Ethanol and Propanol. O d. Cyclomethanol and Cycloethanol.