Concept explainers
QUESTION 1
A concrete floor slab measuring 6 m x 3 m is simply supported on one side brick load-bearing walls along the 6 m sides. The concrete slab is 200 mm thick and reinforced at the bottom as follows.
a. Main reinforcement (short span i.e the bars are parallel to the short span), Y12, shape code 34 @ 125 mm centre to centre,
b. Distribution reinforcement (long-span i.e the bars are parallel to the long span), Y 10, shape code 20 @ 300 mm centre to centre,
c. Concrete cover, 30mm,
d. Concrete strength, 40MPa.
Draw the reinforcement layout for this slab, in plan and section, indicating all the
reinforcement and necessary information required by the contractor.
Calculate and indicate the number of bars required on your drawing.
You do not need to calculate the bar lengths and the curtailment. Neat drawing please
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- A rectangular tied column carries a factored axial load of 2060 kN. The width of the column is limited to 350 mm and the clear cover of the column is 40 mm. If the concrete compressive strength is 28 MPa, the yield steel strength is 415 MPa, and the steel ratio is 0.02. a. Determine the dimensions of the cross-sectional area of the column. b. Determine the number of 20-mm diameter bars needed for reinforcement. C. Determine the clear spacing of the longitudinal bars.arrow_forwardtwo span beam subjected to shear and flexure only is reinforced as follows: Section @ midspan @ face supports Top bars 2-20mm 5-20mm Bottom bars 3-20mm 2-20mm Given Stirrup diameter: 10 mm concrete fc = 21 mpa steel rebar fy = 415 mpa stirrup fy = 275 mpa beam size b x h = 270 mm x 450 mm assume all bars laid out in single layer calculate the following: a) tensile steel ratio in positive bending moment at midspan (round off to 5 decimals) b) design moment strength of section at midspan for positive bending ( in kN•m , nearest whole number) c) nominal design strength of section at face of support for negative bending ( in kN•m , nearest whole number)arrow_forwardSubject is reinforced concrete design show all stepsarrow_forward
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- 1arrow_forward1. The details of the cantilever beam are shown below. Use f'c = 28 MPa, fy = 415 MPa, and fyt = 275 MPa. Notes:• All dimensions are in millimeters.• Column reinforcement not shown for clarity• Column and beam are neither exposed to weather nor contact with the ground.• Analyze as singly reinforce beam only.• Neglect the weight of the beam.• Concrete isnormal weight and reinforcements are galvanized. d. What is the flexural capacity of the beam at face of support in kNm? e. What is theshear capacity of the beam at face of support in kN? f. What is the maximum Pu (kN) that can be applied at the free end of the beam consideringflexure and shear? g. What is the requiredminimum cut length (mm) of each stirrup? Roundyour answer to nearest safe25 mm.arrow_forwardPlease answer fast ASAParrow_forward
- Design the slab reinforcement if the maximum positive moment is Mup= wul2/11 and the maximum negative moment is Mun= wul2/10. Given: Superimposed dead load = 4.76 kPa Live Load = 1.9 kPa Weight of slab = 3.45 kPa Thickness = 150 mm Length = 23.8 m Span = 3marrow_forwardrectangular beam 250 mm wide, 500 mm deep is reinforced at the bottom with 4-20-mm-diameter bars and at the top with 2-16-mm bars. Concrete cover to bar centroid at the top is 80 mm and at the bottom is 70 mm. Use concrete strength f’c = 21 MPa and steel yield strength fy = 420 MPa for 20-mm bars and fy = 275 MPa for 16-mm bars. Determine the maximum steel area for a tension controlled singly reinforced condition in positive bendingarrow_forwarda simply supported beam 300mm wide, 500mm deep and spans 5.7m supports a service super imposed dead load of 8kN/m and service live load of 7kN/m. concrete strength f'c=21MPa and steel yield strength fy=415MPa. concrete cover to bar centroid is 70mm. determine the required amount of tensile reinforcement in mm^2 as per provisions of NSCP 2015.arrow_forward
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