a. Explain your understanding of the renal system

Q: 4. Which of the following could lead to renal osteodystrophy? a. low levels of parathyroid hormone…

A: Osteitis fibrosa cystica is caused by an increase in parathyroid hormone.  Hypercalcaemia caused by…

Q: A person is found unconscious. He is wearing aMedic-Alert bracelet for diabetes and his breathhas…

A: A medic alert bracelet is a piece of jewelry that can be worn on the wrist of the patient to…

Q: a. How do you avoid dehydration when playing basketball? b. In what sport is hypothermia common?

A: Answer- Dehydration is a condition in which level of the body's vital fluids like water and…

Q: B. Blood Pressure Homeostasis Use the terms in bulleted list to complete the schematic diagram of…

A: The blood pressure and blood volume is regulated by neural and hormonal regulations. Neural inputs…

Q: A patient with arteriosclerosis would benefit from which of the following diets? A. Low salt B. Low…

A: Atherosclerosis It is associated with hardening of the arteries due to loss of elasticity. It is…

Q: Regarding a physiology  a .Discuss the control of release of the endogenous substance b.Discuss the…

A: Note: As you have posted multiple subparts which are very elaborative, two of the subparts have been…

Q: Which of the following electrolyte/fluid regulation abnormalities is not seen with glucocorticoid…

A: Step 1 Adrenal cortex secrets over 20 steroid hormones called cortical steroids or corticosteroids.…

Q: Acidosisa. increases neuron excitability.b. can produce tetany by affecting the peripheral nervous…

A: Acidosis is the condition in which overproduction of acid builds up in the blood or an excessive…

Q: Discuss the diagnostic significance of an elevated/decreased BUN level.

A: Protein is broken down in the liver & creates blood urea Nitrogen (BUN) . Liver releases BUN…

Q: . Potassium: Insulin Overdose, Magnesium: Antacids  a. both decreased  b. both increased  c.…

A: Many minerals are required by the organism for the proper functioning and growth of the body; these…

Q: In athletes, increased lean body mass is associated with: a.Decreased total body water content and…

A: Lean body mass is the fat free mass of the body.  Lean body mass includes body weight due to muscle…

Q: identify the abnormailites that may develop in a patient with chronic renal failure  CHECK ALL THAT…

A: Chronic renal failure is characterized by a gradual loss in kidney function. This condition can…

Q: . A 20-year-old woman collapses at a wild party several hours after taking ecstasy. Which one of the…

A: Ecstacy is a psychoactive drug, meaning consumption of it has an effect on the functions of brain.…

Q: Gracilization of AMHs is probably due to   a. Development of

A: Gracility of the modern Homo sapiens skeleton is the result of decreased biomechanical loading

Q: 24. Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is quite different from Diabetes Mellitus (DM) although both produce…

A: Diabetes Mellitus:It is due to hyposecretion (less secretion) of insulin hormone produced by…

Q: Single effect in the loop of Henle is -----------------------. A. The side-to-side difference…

A: Loop of Henle:-This has a thick sloping part (pars recta), a thin sloping part, a small ascending…

Q: discuss the hormonal regulation of serum calcium

A: normal serum calcium level is 8-10 mg/dL. It is very important to control and maintain such levels…

Q: Explain the mechanism of glucosuria (glycosuria)..

A: Glycosuria is a phenomenon in which the level of glucose excretion increases in the urine. In a…

Q: a. What is the biological importance of insulin and creatinine. b. Determine the GFR if the plasma…

A: Kidneys are important organs of the urinary system. Nephrons are the fundamental unit of structure…

Q: C. Think back to (or review) the figure describing the distribution of fluid across the walls of a…

A: The distribution of fluids across the walls of a capillary is a complex process which is regulated…

Q: Lean individuals have a higher percentage of body water than obese individuals. A. True B. False

A:

Q: Which of the following side effects can be associated with anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) analogues?A.…

A: Diuresis refers to the excessive or increased secretion of urine. Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)…

Q: Given these effects 1. Increase the amount of sodium lost at the kidneys II. Decrease the amount of…

A: A high ADH level causes the body to produce less urine. A low level results in greater urine…

Q: a. Describe how excessive fluid is lost from the body duringstrenuous exercise on a very hot day.…

A: Electrolytes are mineral elements found in the body that play an important role in the execution of…

Q: Persons with diabetes are at risk for developing cardiovascular disease and end-stage renal disease.…

A: Diabetes Mellitus is strongly associated with microvascular and macrovascular complications.…

Q: A nurse carefully assesses the acid–base balance of a patientwho is unable to effectively control…

A: Nutrients present in the food are metabolized by aerobic respiration which requires oxygen. Oxygen…

Q: An investigator is studying renal physiology in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. When a…

A: Pt. Is receiving glucose reaborption inhibitors drugs.  These drugs inhibit reaborption of glucose…

Q: Acidic urine is necessary for the activity of IS O a. Doxycycline Ob. Nitrofurantoin Oc Methenamine…

A: Studies suggest that physician's should consider the pH of the patient's urine, while treating for…

Q: A 45-year-old man develops renal failure secondary to diabetic nephropathy. He also develops…

A: Renal failure: Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, is a condition characterized by the loss…

Q: pump at Renin angiotensin aldosterone system 1. Sodium Potassium Pump 2. RAAS 3. 3. Regulation Of…

A: The renin angiotensin aldosterone system is hormone system which is essential for the regulation of…

Q: One indication for the addition of larger doses of potassium beyond the basic requirements is:…

A: The least quantity of a certain nutrient that the body requires in order to maintain normal…

Q: If the secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases, osteoclastactivity and blood Ca2+levels .a.…

A: Osteoclasts are large cells that are responsible to dissolve the bone and is derived from the bone…

Q: If a person who has diabetes mellitus has forgotten to take an insulininjection, the symptoms that…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is decreased insulin secretion due to the…

Q: Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would mostlikely be indicated by ________.a. anuriab.…

A: The normal range of urine volume is 1-2 liters/day. Thus, the volume of urine differs significantly.…

Q: A 50-year-old man has low serum calcium and high serum phosphate levels. His urinary cAMP levels are…

A: Thyroid is a butterfly shape gland which uses iodine from the body and make two hormone known as T3…

Q: explain the meaning and physiology of sodium potassium pump at Renin angiotensin aldosterone system…

A: Hi! Thank you for the questions. As you have posted numerous questions with multiple subparts, I…

Q: a. What hormone is released in response to increased blood glucose? 2. b. The binding of this…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution only to the…

Q: Diabetes insipidus:*   a. Hypernatremia due to decreased water intake b. Hypernatremia due to excess…

A: Diabetes insipidus is a disorder that occurs when there are low levels of ADH (Antidiuretic hormone)…

Q: A. Synthesis and regulation of glucagon B. Health conditions related to glucagon.

A: Introduction: Glucagon is a polypeptide with 29 amino acids and a molecular weight of 3485 daltons.…

Q: What are the enhancers and inhibitors of iron absorption? e. What is the recommended iron intake…

A: In this question asked about Iron absorption and daily requirements.  Iron is very important mineral…

Q: A 16-year-old girl is seen by her primary card provider because of her parents’ concern over her…

A: Electrolyte Imbalances are common conditions confronted by patients and need to be treated in a…

Q: Explain how malabsorption of calcium from the intestinewould affect serum calcium and serum PTH.

A: Malabsorption It describes the condition of interrupted absorption of nutrients and digestion.…