a. Develop a microscopic model to explain why a conductor heats up when clectric current flows through it. Sketch and describe it. b. Given that electric currents generate magnetic fields, why don't your keys get attracted to the power cords on electric appliances? c. Which energy tasks have the highest power requirements? How can you minimize the cost of operating these appliances?

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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a. Develop a microscopic model to explain why a conductor heats up when clectric
current flows through it. Sketch and describe it.
b. Given that electric currents generate magnetic fields, why don't your keys get
attracted to the power cords on electric appliances?
c. Which energy tasks have the highest power requirements? How can you minimize
the cost of operating these appliances?
d. If "too many" appliances are ON simultaneously, why might a fuse blow or a circuit
breaker trip? Hint: Appliances are connected in parallel. Recall what happens to the
maximum current in a parallel circuit as more and more devices are added.
e. Why do some appliances have 3-pronged plugs? Hint: The third prong is connected
to the appliance's chassis (metal frame) and plays a role only if, due to some failure,
the chassis becomes electrically charged, possibly endangering its user.
f. There are several ways to use less electric energy: (i) increase an appliance's
efficiency (perhaps by buying a newer model), (ii) partially or fully curtail usage of
some appliances, (iii) substitute another fuel for some tasks. List some ways you
might do each of these in your home.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Develop a microscopic model to explain why a conductor heats up when clectric current flows through it. Sketch and describe it. b. Given that electric currents generate magnetic fields, why don't your keys get attracted to the power cords on electric appliances? c. Which energy tasks have the highest power requirements? How can you minimize the cost of operating these appliances? d. If "too many" appliances are ON simultaneously, why might a fuse blow or a circuit breaker trip? Hint: Appliances are connected in parallel. Recall what happens to the maximum current in a parallel circuit as more and more devices are added. e. Why do some appliances have 3-pronged plugs? Hint: The third prong is connected to the appliance's chassis (metal frame) and plays a role only if, due to some failure, the chassis becomes electrically charged, possibly endangering its user. f. There are several ways to use less electric energy: (i) increase an appliance's efficiency (perhaps by buying a newer model), (ii) partially or fully curtail usage of some appliances, (iii) substitute another fuel for some tasks. List some ways you might do each of these in your home.
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