A. Consider the following incorrect statement made by a student: Вook "I think that the normal force and the weight are a third-law force pair. They're the same size and point in opposite directions, so they must be a third-law pair." 1. The student has incorrectly identified a third-law force pair. What force does make a third-law force pair with the normal force on the book by the table? 2. The student is correct that the normal force and the weight are equal in magnitude. Explain how you can tell they are equal. B. What third-law force pairs are shown in the diagrams that you have drawn? Identify all third- law force pairs on your free-body diagrams by placing one or more small "x" symbols through each member of the pair. For example, if you have two sets of third-law force pairs shown on your diagrams, mark each member of the first pair as , and each member of the second pair as**. C. Can both members of a third-law force pair appear on the same free-body diagram? Explain why or why not. D. Can the members of a third-law force pair be different types of forces (e.g., one a gravitational force and one a frictional force)? Explain why or why not.

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III. Identifying Newton's third-law force pairs
As discussed earlier, in Newtonian physics, all forces are considered as arising from an
interaction between two objects. In addition, all forces come in pairs; whenever one object exerts
a force on a second object, the second object also exerts a force on the first object. For example,
if you push on a wall, the wall also pushes back on you. According to Newton's third law, the
two forces in such a pair have the same magnitude and point in opposite directions. The two
forces together are called an action-reaction or Newton's third-law force pair.
A. Consider the following incorrect statement made by a student:
Book
"I think that the normal force and the weight are a third-law force pair.
They're the same size and point in opposite directions, so they must be a third-law pair."
1. The student has incorrectly identified a third-law force pair. What force does make a
third-law force pair with the normal force on the book by the table?
2. The student is correct that the normal force and the weight are equal in magnitude.
Explain how you can tell they are equal.
B. What third-law force pairs are shown in the diagrams that you have drawn? Identify all third-
law force pairs on your free-body diagrams by placing one or more small "x" symbols
through each member of the pair. For example, if you have two sets of third-law force pairs
shown on your diagrams, mark each member of the first pair as-, and each member of
the second pair as*.
C. Can both members of a third-law force pair appear on the same free-body diagram? Explain
why or why not.
D. Can the members of a third-law force pair be different types of forces (e.g., one a
gravitational force and one a frictional force)? Explain why or why not.
Transcribed Image Text:III. Identifying Newton's third-law force pairs As discussed earlier, in Newtonian physics, all forces are considered as arising from an interaction between two objects. In addition, all forces come in pairs; whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object also exerts a force on the first object. For example, if you push on a wall, the wall also pushes back on you. According to Newton's third law, the two forces in such a pair have the same magnitude and point in opposite directions. The two forces together are called an action-reaction or Newton's third-law force pair. A. Consider the following incorrect statement made by a student: Book "I think that the normal force and the weight are a third-law force pair. They're the same size and point in opposite directions, so they must be a third-law pair." 1. The student has incorrectly identified a third-law force pair. What force does make a third-law force pair with the normal force on the book by the table? 2. The student is correct that the normal force and the weight are equal in magnitude. Explain how you can tell they are equal. B. What third-law force pairs are shown in the diagrams that you have drawn? Identify all third- law force pairs on your free-body diagrams by placing one or more small "x" symbols through each member of the pair. For example, if you have two sets of third-law force pairs shown on your diagrams, mark each member of the first pair as-, and each member of the second pair as*. C. Can both members of a third-law force pair appear on the same free-body diagram? Explain why or why not. D. Can the members of a third-law force pair be different types of forces (e.g., one a gravitational force and one a frictional force)? Explain why or why not.
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