a. Calculate the present value of total outflows. Total outflows $ b. Calculate the present value of total inflows. Total inflows c. Calculate the net present value. Net present value $[
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- The Bowman Corporation has a bond obligation of $24 million outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 13 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 11.7 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 9 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new $24,000,000 issue is $540,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was $430,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 12 percent discount rate to analyze the refunding decision. Use Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Calculate the present value of total outflows.(Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Calculate the present value of total inflows. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round…The Wagner Corporation has a $29 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 16 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 13.3 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 25 years and have 21 years remaining. The new issue would be for 21 years. There is a 8 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new $29 million issue is $640,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was $490,000. The company is in a 40 percent tax bracket, and it will allow an overlap period of one month (1/12 of the year). Treasury bills currently yield 5 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the answers in whole dollars, not in millions. Round the final answers to nearest whole dollar.) a Calculate the present value of total outflows. Total outflows $ 3450000 b. Calculate the present value of total inflows. Total inflows $ 469800 c. Calculate the net present value. Net…Appendix D Present value of an annuity of $1, PVa PV-A1- (1+ i Percent Period 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 9% 10% 11% 12% 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909 0.901 0.893 2. 1.970 1.942 1.913 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.808 1.783 1.759 1.736 1.713 1.690 2.941 2.884 2.829 2.775 2.723 2673 2.624 2.577 2.531 2487 2.444 2.402 4 3.902 3.808 3.717 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170 3.102 3.037 4.853 4.713 4.580 4.452 4.329 4.212 4.100 3.993 3.890 3.791 3.696 3.605 ... 5.795 5.601 5.417 5.242 5.076 4.917 4.767 4.623 4.486 4.355 4.231 4.111 6.728 6.472 6.230 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.389 5.206 5.033 4.868 4.712 4.564 7.652 7.325 7.020 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.971 5.747 5.535 5.335 5.146 4.968 8.566 8.162 7.786 7.435 7.108 6.802 6.515 6.247 5.995 5.759 5.537 5.328 10 9.471 8.983 8.530 8.111 7.722 7.360 7.024 6.710 6.418 6.145 5.889 5.650 10.368 9.787 9.253 8.760 8.306 7.887 7.499 7.139 6.805 6.495 6.207 5.938 11. 16 .. 11.255 10.575 9.954 9.385 B.863 8.384 7.943 7.536 7.161 6.814 6.492 6.194…
- The Wagner Corporation has a $21 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 16 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 13.3 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 16 years remaining. The new issue would be for 16 years. There is a 10 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new $21 million issue is $670,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was $520,000. The company is in a 40 percent tax bracket, and it will allow an overlap period of one month (1/12 of the year). Treasury bills currently yield 5 percent. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the answers in whole dollars, not in millions. Round the final answers to nearest whole dollar.) a. Calculate the present value of total outflows. Total outflows $ b. Calculate the present value of total inflows. Total inflows $ c. Calculate the net present value. Net present value $…The Mossman Castle Hill has a $19 million bond obligation outstanding, which it is considering refunding. Though the bonds were initially issued at 10 percent, the interest rates on similar issues have declined to 8.6 percent. The bonds were originally issued for 20 years and have 10 years remaining. The new issue would be for 10 years. There is a 10 percent call premium on the old issue. The underwriting cost on the new $18,000,000 issue is $530,000, and the underwriting cost on the old issue was $380,000. The company is in a 35 percent tax bracket, and it will use an 8 percent discount rate (rounded after-tax cost of debt) to analyse the refunding decision. Should the old issue be refunded with new debt? (Follow the steps from the textbook example!) Skip Start SolvingAt the present time, Water and Power Company (WPC) has 20-year noncallable bonds with a face value of $1,000 that are outstanding. These bonds have a current market price of $1,181.96 per bond, carry a coupon rate of 13%, and distribute annual coupon payments. The company incurs a federal-plus-state tax rate of 25%. If WPC wants to issue new debt, what would be a reasonable estimate for its after-tax cost of debt (rounded to two decimal places)? (Note: Round your YTM rate to two decimal place.) 9.67% 8.06% 9.27% O 7.25%
- The Landers Corporation needs to raise $1.60 million of debt on a 5-year issue. If it places the bonds privately, the interest rate will be 10 percent. Thirty thousand dollars in out-of-pocket costs will be incurred. For a public issue, the interest rate will be 11 percent, and the underwriting spread will be 2 percent. There will be $140,000 in out-of-pocket costs. Assume interest on the debt is paid semiannually, and the debt will be outstanding for the full 5-year period, at which time it will be repaid. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. For each plan, compare the net amount of funds initially available-inflow-to the present value of future payments of interest and principal to determine net present value. Assume the stated discount rate is 16 percent annually. Use 8.00 percent semiannually throughout the analysis. (Disregard taxes.) Note: Assume the $1.60 million needed…The Landers Corporation needs to raise $1.00 million of debt on a 25-year issue. If It places the bonds privately, the Interest rate will be 11 percent. Thirty thousand dollars in out-of-pocket costs will be incurred. For a public issue, the Interest rate will be 10 percent, and the underwriting spread will be 4 percent. There will be $100,000 in out-of-pocket costs. Assume Interest on the debt is paid semiannually, and the debt will be outstanding for the full 25-year period, at which time it will be repaid. Use Appendix B and Appendix D for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. a. For each plan, compare the net amount of funds initially available-Inflow-to the present value of future payments of Interest and principal to determine net present value, Assume the stated discount rate is 14 percent annually. Use 7.00 percent semiannually throughout the analysis. (Disregard taxes.) Note: Assume the $1.00 million needed…Petron needs to raise $50,000 for capital expansion of its plant. The company issues ten year bonds to raise the money. The bonds are redeemable at 102. The rate of interest on the bond, r, is 3.43% payable quarterly. If at the time of the bond issue interest rates, i, are 2.31% compounded quarterly, what amount of money will the company received from the bond issue? *
- Massers Company is issuing long-term bonds to raise money for a planned acquisition. The face value of the bonds is $10,000,000. The stated interest rate is 8% payable semiannually for the 10-year term. The current market rate for similar bonds is 10%. What amount of proceeds will Massers receive from this bond issue? If needed, you can access the interest tables here. $10,000,000 $8,753,779 $11,359,065 $11,951,190ABC Corporation was able to issue 20-year P10,000,000-face value bonds with interest of 8% per annum, due every quarter. It incurred issuance cost of P350,000 but it got net proceeds of P10,200,000 from the issuance. The annual effective cost of these bonds is closest toABC company will contract a new loan in the sum of $2,000,000 that is secured by machinery and the loan has an interest rate of 6 percent. The company has also issued 4,000 new bond issues with an 8 percent coupon, paid semi-annually, and matures in 10 years. The bonds were sold at par and incurred a floatation cost of 2 percent per issue. 1. Does the New loan have anything to do with calculating the cost of debt? 2. Should the new loan be considered in the calculation of the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of the company? if so how should it be added to the WACC formula.