Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- From a kinetics experiment, kcat was determined to be 295sec-1. For the kinetic assay, 0.3mL of a 0.25mg/mL solution of enzyme was used, and the enzyme has a molecular weight of 125,000 g/mole. Assume a reaction volume of 3mL. Calculate Vmax (µM∙min-1) for the enzyme and catalytic efficiency ( in M-1sec-1) for the enzyme. The Km for the enzyme was determined to be 2.55 x 10-2M.arrow_forwardThe Michaelis-Menten rate equation for reversible mixed inhibition is written as Vo = Vmax [S] aKm + a' [S] where Vo is initial velocity, Vmax is maximum velocity, [S] is substrate concentration, a represents the effect of the inhibitor bound to free enzyme (E), a' represents the effect of the inhibitor bound to the enzyme-substrate complex (ES), and Km is the Michaelis constant that represents the [S] at which the reaction reaches/Vm Vmax 2α' Derive an expression for the effect of a reversible inhibitor on apparent Km from the previous equation. Use the alphabet tab to enter a and the basic tab to enter the prime sign in your answer. = Apparent, or observed, Km is equivalent to the [S] at which Vo max. apparent Km =arrow_forwardAmino acid alaninearrow_forward
- Describe reaction between AP and PNPP and how is used to determine the kinetic parameters of AP. i. İndicate the value for the activity of AP(which is 3.08) What does it mean? Is your enzyme active or not? What does it say about the purity of your enzyme? ii. How the purification process affects the activity?arrow_forwardThe KM of a Michaelis-Menten enzyme for a substrate is 1.0 x 104 M. At a substrate concentration of 0.20 M, v = 43 μmol/min. Calculate the rate of reaction when the substrate concentration is tenfold lower, 0.020M. 43 μmol min rate of reaction → Vmax Км substrate concentration →arrow_forwarda. What is the Vmax of this enzyme WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your work. b. What is the Km of this enzyme WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your work. c. The specificity constant of enzyme X is 8 x 10^7 /(M * seconds) What is the kcat of enzyme X WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your work d. What was the concentration of enzyme used for measuring the kinetics of enzyme X WITHOUT inhibitor? Please show your workarrow_forward
- Lisa decides to obtain values for the Km and Vmax of an enzyme that was isolated from liver cells.. Using the Michaelis Menten plot. In what kind of measurements are needed and what would be needed to plot on a graph to estimate Km and Vmax?arrow_forwardIf you want to determine the KM for lactate, what protocol do you set up? Discuss the significance of the following kinetic parameters that are used to characterize enzyme activity: KM, Vmax, kcat, and kcat / KM.arrow_forward
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