A worker at an automobile plant is responsible for cleaning a CNC machine at the start of every shift. The probability that the machine has an operating failure during a random shift is 2% if it is cleaned and 10% if it is not cleaned. Suppose the worker can be relied on to clean the machine on 95% of shifts. (a) What is the probability that the CNC machine has an operating failure during a random shift? (b) If the machine has an operating failure during a shift, what is the probability that the worker did not clean it?

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.8: Probabilities Of Disjoint And Overlapping Events
Problem 2C
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A worker at an automobile plant is responsible for cleaning a CNC machine at the start of every shift. The probability that the machine has an operating failure during a random shift is 2% if it is cleaned and 10% if it is not cleaned. Suppose the worker can be relied on to clean the machine on 95% of shifts.

(a) What is the probability that the CNC machine has an operating failure during a random shift?

(b) If the machine has an operating failure during a shift, what is the probability that the worker did not clean it?

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