College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 14-gauge copper wire has a diameter of 1.508 mm. What magnitude current flows in amperes when the drift velocity is 1.10 mm/s? (The density of free electrons in copper is 8.34 ✕ 1028 e−/m3.).)arrow_forwardWhen 134 V is applied across a wire that is 12 m long and has a 0.40 mm radius, the magnitude of the current density is 2.0 × 104 A/m². Find the resistivity of the wire. Number 5.444E-4 Units (Q.m)^-1 ✓arrow_forwardA tungsten wire has a radius of 0.068 mm and is heated from 20.0 to 1326 oC. The temperature coefficient of resistivity is α = 4.5 × 10-3 (Co)-1. When 110 V is applied across the ends of the hot wire, a current of 2.1 A is produced. How long is the wire? Neglect any effects due to thermal expansion of the wire.arrow_forward
- The density of free electrons in a cylindrical metal wire is 7x10-8 m. The diameter d= 12.23 mm and carrying a current of I- 6.93 A. the drift velocity (in jum/s) of the electrons in the wire must be (charge of electron =1.6x10"19 C)arrow_forwardAn aluminum wire having a cross-sectional area equal to 2.00 x 106 m2 carries a current of 3.50 A. The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. Assume each aluminum atom supplies one conduction electron per atom. Find the drift speed of the electrons in the wire. .00001822 Xarrow_forwardAn aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.125 mm has a uniform electric field of 0.195 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire is 35.0°C. Assume one free electron per atom. (a) Use the information in this Table of Resistivities and Temperature Coefficients to determine the resistivity (in Ω · m) of aluminum at this temperature. (b) What is the current density (in MA/m2) in the wire? J =----- MA/m2 (c) What is the total current (in mA) in the wire? I =--------- mA (d) What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons? vd = ------µm/s (e) What potential difference must exist between the ends of a 1.70 m length of the wire to produce the stated electric field? ΔV = --------- Varrow_forward
- A wire is 1.2 m long and 1.2 mm² in cross-sectional area. It carries a current of 5.6 A when a 3.0 V potential difference is applied between its ends. Calculate the conductivity of the material of which this wire is made. Number i 1 Units (Q.m)^-1arrow_forwardA typical lightning bolt may last for 0.197s and transfer 1.19 ✕ 1020 electrons. Calculate the average current (in A) in the lightning bolt.arrow_forwardAn 18-gauge copper wire with a diameter of 3-mm carries a constant current of 1.2-A. The charge concentration in the wire is 8.5 x 1028 per cubic meter. Determine the drift velocity in um2/s. Use q = 1.602 x 10-19.arrow_forward
- If the current in a wire of a CD player is 4.99 mA, how long would it take for 2.01 C of charge of pass through a cross-section area of this wire?arrow_forwardA particular wire has a resistivity of 3.3 x 10-8 · m and a cross-sectional area of 3.7 x 10-6 m². A length of this wire is to be used as a resistor that will develop 51 W of power when connected across a 20-V battery. What length of wire is required? kmarrow_forwardAn advanced lab student is studying the effect of temperature on the resistance of a current carrying wire. She applies a voltage to a tungsten wire at a temperature of 59.0°C and notes that it produces a current of 1.40 A. If she then applies the same voltage to the same wire at -88.0°C, what current should she expect (in A)? The temperature coefficient of resistivity for tungsten is 4.50 x 10-3 (°C)-1. (Assume that the reference temperature is 20°C.)arrow_forward
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