College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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(a)
What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition professor who does 2.30 ✕ 105 J of useful work while metabolizing 490 kcal of food energy? (Enter your answer as a percentage. Enter a number.)
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(b)
How many food calories (in kcal) would a well-conditioned athlete metabolize in doing the same work with an efficiency of 25%? (Enter a number.)
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- What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition professor who does 1.90 ✕ 105 J of useful work while metabolizing 510 kcal of food energy? (Enter your answer as a percentage. Enter a number.)% How many food calories (in kcal) would a well-conditioned athlete metabolize in doing the same work with an efficiency of 25%? (Enter a number.)kcalarrow_forwardA car with a mass of m = 980 kg climbs a slope at a constant speed of s = 11.8 m/s and encounters air resistance and friction that totals f = 570 N. The power of the engine is P = 135 kW, but the efficiency is e = 0.37. (In other words, the power delivered to the car is e = 0.37 times the power of the engine.)Write an expression for sin(φ), where φ is the maximum slope angle for which the car can maintain the given speed.Your answer should be in terms of the symbols given in the problem statement and g (the acceleration due to gravity).arrow_forwardAn aquarium 3 m long, 6 m wide, and 1 m deep is full of water. Find the work (in J) needed to pump half of the water out of the aquarium. (Use the facts that the density of water is 1000 kg/m3 and gN 9.8.)arrow_forward
- A spherical tank of diameter 4 m is half-full of water (weight density = 9800 N/m³). Setup the integral for the work done in pumping the content to a point 3 m from the top of the tank. (Hint: Put the bottom of the tank along the x- axis.) 9800€ *(x-³-9y² + 20y) dy 2 9800 xf² (y³-11y²+28y) dy 9800 *S*(y-³-7y²+12y) dy 2 9800x (-y5+ 15y4-72y³ + 112y2) dy Barrow_forwardEnergy comes from food and is usually measured in kilocalories [1 kcal = 4.186 kJ]. How many kilocalories of food energy does a person with a metoblic rate of 75.0 W require per day? (Assume 100 percent efficiency.)arrow_forwardWater flows over a waterfall that is 20.0 m high at the rate of 4.0 x 104 kg/s. If this water powers an electric generator with a 40.0% efficiency, how many watts of electric power can be supplied? Give you answer in MW (1 megawatt = 1x10' W). 3,136,000arrow_forward
- WorkProblem 3: An upright right-circular cylindrical tank of radius 5 ft and height 10 ft is filled with water.(a) How much work is done by pumping the water to the top of the tank?(b) Find the work required to pump the water to a level of 4 ft above the top of the tank.arrow_forwardA spherical tank of diameter 4 m is half-full of water (weight density = 9800 N/m³). Setup the integral for the work done in pumping the content to a point 3 m from the top of the tank. (Hint: Put the bottom of the tank along the x-axis.) 9800л *(1-³ - 11y² + 28y) dy 0 9800л 7 S* (v³-7y² +12y) dy 0 9800л -S²(-y³ + 15y-4-72-³ + 1122) dy 0 4 9800л S (y3-9y² + 20y) dy 0arrow_forwardLet W = (3.40 x 10° J) In(V/V). Solve for the unknown quantity in each of the following cases. (a) the final volume V, is nine times the initial volume V, %3= (b) the initial volume is 1.00 m and the work W is 3.70 x 10° ) 31 V; =arrow_forward
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