College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 24.5 kg child pulls a 3.75 kg toboggan up a hill inclined at 25.7° to the horizontal. The vertical height of the hill is 30.3 m. Friction is negligible. (a) Determine how much work the child must do on the toboggan to pull it at a constant velocity up the hill. (b) Now suppose that the hill is inclined at an angle of 19.6° but the vertical height is still 30.3 m. What conclusion can you make?arrow_forwardA 5-kg block slides a distance d = 6 m down a rough incline as in the figure with 0 = 49° and v₁ = 0.71 m/s, reaching a final speed of v2 = 2.03 m/s. How much work was done by friction on the block during the slide? m 01 d W = m 0 _J 02arrow_forwardA factory worker pushes a 30.0 kg crate a distance of 3.7 m along a level floor at constant velocity by pushing downward at an angle of 30∘ below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and floor is 0.25. How much work is done on the crate by this force when the crate is pushed a distance of 3.7 m? How much work is done by the normal force? How much work is done by gravity? What is the total work done on the crate?arrow_forward
- A man pulls a 4.6-kg sled 50 meters along an angled hill with a force of 36 N, which elevates the man 28 meters above the bottom of the hill. The man then hops on his sled and slides from rest to the bottom of the hill back along his 50 meter path, during which a 299 N frictional force acts upon his sled. How much work in Joules does the man do against friction in pulling the sled up the hill?arrow_forwardA man starts at ground level and carries a 20 kg box up a flight of stairs to a height of 3.6 m. He then carries the box down an adjacent flight of stairs back to ground level and ends up 10 m away from where he started. What is the total amount of work the man has done? Explainarrow_forwardA bicyclist starting from rest applies a force of F = 239 N to ride his bicycle across flat ground for a distance of d = 210 m before encountering a hill making an angle of θ = 17 degrees with respect to the horizontal. The bicycle and rider have a mass of m = 120 kg combined. In this problem, you can ignore air resistance and other losses due to friction.How much work, W in joules, did the rider do before reaching the hill? What is the bicycle's speed, v in m/s, just before the hill? If the cyclist starts coasting at the bottom of the hill, what distance, di in meters, does the bike travel up the incline?arrow_forward
- A rope is tied to a box and used to pull the box 1.5 m along a horizontal floor. The rope makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal and has a tension of 5 N. The opposing friction force between the box and the floor is 1 N. How much work does each of the following forces do on the box: (a) gravity, (b) the tension in the rope, (c) friction, and (d) the normal force? What is the total work done on the box?arrow_forwardA 10 kg barbell is rolling down a hill. There is no friction or air resistance acting on it, only the force of gravity. If it starts out moving 2 ms1, and ends up moving 7 ms1, then how much work does gravity do on it?arrow_forwardA cheerleader lifts his 68 kg partner straight up off the ground a distance of 0.72 m before releasing her. Assume the partner’s velocity is zero at the beginning and the end of the lift. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . If he does this 22 times, how much work has he done? Answer in units of J.arrow_forward
- A sled with total mass m = 46.3 kg is pulled a distance d = 17.1 m across a horizontal surface for which the corficcient of kinetic friction with the sled is = 0.196. The pulling force is constant and makes an angle = 31.2° above the horizontal and the sled moves at a constant velocity. Find an expression for the work done by the pulling force in terms of m, acceleration due to gravity g, 0, Hk, and d, and use it find the work done in Joules by the pulling force. Find an expression for the work done on the sled by friction in terms of m, acceleration due to gravity g, 8, HK, and d, and use it to find the work done in Joules by the friction force. What is the net work in Joules done on the sled?arrow_forwardA 1.9 kg book is lying on a 0.75mm high table. You pick it up and place it on a bookshelf 2.1 mm above the floor. During this process, how much work does gravity do on the book? During this process, how much work does your hand do on the book? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA skier is pulled by a towrope up a frictionless ski slope that makes an angle of 12 with the horizontal. The rope moves parallel to the slope with a constant speed of 1.0 m/s. The force of the rope does 900 J of work on the skier as the skier moves a distance of 8.0 m up the incline. (a) If the rope moved with a constant speed of 2.0 m/s, how much work would the force of the rope do on the skier as the skier moved a distance of 8.0 m up the incline? At what rate is the force of the rope doing work on the skier when the rope moves with a speed of (b) 1.0 m/s and (c) 2.0 m/s?arrow_forward
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