College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Consider an automobile accident in which a 1000 kg car strikes a tree in an inelastic collision. The speed of the car just before the collision was 72 km/hr. The duration of the impulse is 0.01s. What force does the passenger experience? In the same automobile, a passenger of mass 50 kg is sitting, unrestrained, in the front seat. The speed of the passenger was 72 km/hr before the collision and zero afterewards. The duration of the impulse that changes is or her momentum is again 0.01 s. What force does the passenger experience? Same automobile accident, except that the passenger is restrained by a seat belt and an air bag explodes at the moment of impact. The passenger's speed still changes from 72 km/hr to zero, but the air bag slows the time during which this change occurs to 0.01 s. What force does the passenger experience?arrow_forwardA 2 kg object is moving to the right with a velocity 21 m/s when it experiences an impulse of -31 kg m/s. What is the object's velocity vector after the impulse. O 71 m/s 0 31 m/s O (0.5i) m/s 00 O-0.51 m/sarrow_forwardirai, a 50 kg figure skater, lands on the ice her feet after landing the triple axel and immediately jumps up again to perform a double toe-loop. The instant before her skates first touch the ice after the triple axel, her vertical velocity is 3 m/s downward. Her velocity is 2 m/s upward when her skates leave the ice for the second jump, 0.8 s later. (a) What is the vertical impulse exerted on Mirai during the 0.8 s she is in contact with the ice between the two jumps? (b) What is the average net vertical force exerted on Mirai during this 0.8 s? (c) What is the average reaction force exerted upward by the ice on Mirai during the 0.8 s?arrow_forward
- A sliotar of mass 115 g moves horizontally with an initial velocity of 38.0 m/s as it approaches a hurley. The hurley applies an average force to the sliotar so that it departs from the hurley travelling at 58.0 m/s in the opposite direction. The duration of the impact between the sliotar and hurley is 12.1 ms. Find (a) the impulse imparted to the sliotar by the hurley, and (b) the average force exerted on the sliotar by the hurley.arrow_forwardShown in the figure is a single ball with mass, m, and initial speed, v, hitting the ground at an angle. The ball bounces off the ground and leaves with the same speed as it initially had and makes the same angle with the ground as shown in the figure. What is the impulse by the ground on the ball in unit vector notation? Use the coordinate system directions shown. y O0 £ + mv sin(0) ŷ O 2mv cos (0) Î + 2mv sin(0) ŷ 00£ + 0 ŷ O0î + 2mv cos(0) ŷ O0f + 2mv sin(0) ŷarrow_forwardA 1300 kg car moving at 6.3 m/s is initially traveling north in the positive y direction. After completing a 90° right-hand turn to the positive x direction in 3.6 s, the inattentive operator drives into a tree, which stops the car in 290 ms. What is the magnitude of the impulse on the car (a) due to the turn and (b) due to the collision? What is the magnitude of the average force that acts on the car (c) during the turn and (d) during the collision? (e) What is the angle between the average force in (c) and the positive x direction? (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number i Units (d) Number i Units (e) Number i Units MacBook Pro esc > @ $ & 1 2 3 4 Q W E R Y tab S F K caps lock C V M hift fn control option commandarrow_forward
- A professional golfer is examining a video of a practice swing. The high‑speed footage shows that his club is in contact with the ball (which was initially at rest on the tee) for only Δ?=0.671 ms, and the radar gun clocks the speed of the ball as ?b=131 mph after it comes off the club. The golf ball has a mass of ?b=45.9 g. What is the magnitude of the impulse imparted to the ball by the club? What is the magnitude of the average force of contact between the club and the ball?arrow_forwardLook at the figure below showing an isolated system. The masses of the blocks, and the velocities before and after the collision are shown. Determine the magnitude of the impulse on the 3kg mass due to the collision . 2.1 m/s 0.6 m/s 1.5 m/s 1.5 m/s 9 kg 3 kg 9 kg 3 kg Before Afterarrow_forwardA car is stopped for a traffic signal. When the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from 0 to 6.00 m/s in 0.814 s. (a)What is the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a 76.0kg passenger in the car during the time the car accelerates? (b)What is the magnitude of the average total force experienced by a 76.0kg passenger in the car during the time the car accelerates?arrow_forward
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