Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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A typical hash function often consists of the following three steps:
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hashing, compressing, and indexing.
multiplication, addition, and modularization.
selecting, digitizing, and combining.
modularization, probing, and indexing.
compressing, hashing, and probing.
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- Please solve thisarrow_forward2. Suppose that a computer has only the memory locations 0,1,2,...,19. Use the hashing function h where h(x) = (x + 5) mod 20 to determine the memory locations in which 57, 32, and 97 are stored.arrow_forwardThe following is a list of factors that affect the Big-O performance of a hash table, in decreasing order of significance:arrow_forward
- Explain the concept of hashing in the context of dictionaries. How does hashing affect the performance of dictionary operations, and what are collision resolution techniques?arrow_forwardPlease write 200-500 words answering this question: 2. Beyond indexing data, what other uses might a hashing algorithm have?arrow_forwardGiven a sequence of 5 keys < 53, 66, 32, 41, 88 > for searching task: a) Given the hash function H(k) = (3.k) mod 7, insert the keys above according to its original order (from left to right) into a hash table of 7 slots. Indicate the cases of collision. Clearly show the steps and calculation with a table. b) In case of any collisions found above in a) part, determine the new slot for each collided case using Linear Probing to solve the collision problem. Clearly show your answer for each identified case. No step of calculation required. o (Answer with “NO collision found”, in case there is no collisions found above) c) In case of any collisions found above in a) part, determine the new slot ONLY for the first collided case using Double-Hashing (with functions below) to solve the collision problem. Clearly show the steps of your calculation. d1 = H(k) = (3.k) mod 7 di = (di−1 + ((5·k) mod 6) + 1) mod 7 , i ≥ 2 o (Answer with “NO collision found”, in case there is no collisions…arrow_forward
- What is the load factor?a) Average array sizeb) Average key sizec) Average chain lengthd) Average hash table lengtharrow_forward4 A hash code is generated by the Java hash algorithm for Strings based on a string's highest allowed character count. Explain how a powerful, constant-time hashing method can be created given that Strings have no useful maximum length. Which eight letters, say, would you select to symbolize a string of length l if you had to?arrow_forwardPROBLEM 4-Hashing and Collision. Complete the table below. Follow-up Question: From the table above, how many synonyms are there?arrow_forward
- Use Pythonarrow_forwardCSC 472 Introduction to Database Systems Project Consider the hashing approach for computing aggregations. If the size of the hash table is too large to fit in memory, then the DBMS has to spill it to disk. During the Partition phase, a hash function h1 is used to split tuples into partitions on disk based on targethash key. During the ReHash phase, the DBMS can store pairs of the form (GroupByKey -> RunningValue) to computethe aggregation. Which of the following is FALSE ? Group of answer choices The Partition phase will put all tuples that match (using h1) into the same partition. To insert a new tuple into the hash table, a new (GroupByKey -> RunningValue) pair is inserted if it finds a matching GroupByKey. A second hash function (e.g., h2) is used in the ReHash phase. The RunningValue could be updated during the ReHash phase.arrow_forwardOpen hashing and closed hashing are two different types of hashing (overflowchaining)Hashing using a closed looparrow_forward
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