College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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By what time interval does the presence of the water delay the freezing of the fruit? The specific heat of water is c = 4180 J/kg⋅∘C
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- A rock of mass 0.213 kg falls from rest from a height of 27.4 m into a pail containing 0.420 kg of water. The rock and water have the same initial temperature. The specific heat capacity of the rock is 1820 J/(kg C°). Ignore the heat absorbed by the pail itself, and determine the rise in temperature of the rock and water in Celsius degrees.arrow_forwardA styrofoam cooler (k = 0.030 W/(m-°C) has outside dimensions of 0.170 m x 0.250 m x 0.260 m, and an average thickness of 2.0 cm. How long will it take for 1.10 kg of ice at -5.0°C to melt (to water at 0°C) in the cooler if the outside temperature is 34.0°C? Assume that ice temperature increases linearly from -5.0°C to 0°C. Neglect any temperature change of the air in the cooler. Data: Specific heat of ice is 2050 J/(kg-K). Laten heat of fusion of water is 3.34×105 J/kg.arrow_forwardA thirsty nurse cools a 2.40 L bottle of a soft drink (mostly water) by pouring it into a large aluminum mug of mass 0.249 kg and adding 0.122 kg of ice initially at -14.3 ∘C. If the soft drink and mug are initially at 21.0 ∘C, what is the final temperature of the system, assuming no heat losses? Express your answer in degrees Celsius.arrow_forward
- The initial temperature of 60 g of ice is -200C. The specific heat capacity of ice is 0.5 cal/g.C0 and water’s is 1 cal/g.C0. The latent heat of fusion of water is 80 cal/g. How much heat is required to raise the ice to 00C and completely melt the ice? (b) How much additional heat is required to heat the water (obtained by melting the ice) to 620C?arrow_forwardA pot on the stove contains 500 g of water at 20°C. An unknown mass of ice that is originally at −10°C is placed in an identical pot on the stove. Heat is then added to the two samples of water at precisely the same constant rate. Assume that this heat is transferred immediately to the ice or water (in other words, neglect the increase in temperature for the pot). We will also neglect evaporation. The ice melts and becomes water, and you observe that both samples of water reach 60.0°C at the same time. Solve for the mass of the ice that was originally in the second pot. The specific heat of liquid water is 4186 J/(kg °C), and of solid water is 2060 J/(kg °C). The latent heat of fusion of water is 3.35 105 J/kg.arrow_forwardThe temperature of a 5.00-kg lead brick is increased by 525 C°. If the specific heat capacity of lead is 128 J/(kg.C°), what is the increase in the mass of the lead brick when it has reached its final temperature? O 5.80 × 10- -11 kg O 9.12 × 10-11 kg O 1.60 × 10-12 kg O 3.73 × 10-12 kg O 2.80 × 10-12 kgarrow_forward
- A rock of mass 0.332 kg falls from rest from a height of 15.1 m into a pail containing 0.332 kg of water. The rock and water have the same initial temperature. The specific heat capacity of the rock is 1940 J/(kg ·C°). Ignore the heat absorbed by the pail itself, and determine the rise in temperature of the rock and water in Celsius degrees.arrow_forwardIce at 0 °C is placed in a Styrofoam cup containing 0.62 kg of lemonade at 32 °C. The specific heat capacity of lemonade is virtually the same as that of water; that is, c = 4180 J/(kg C°). After the ice and lemonade reach an equilibrium temperature, some ice still remains. The latent heat of fusion for water is Lf = 3.35 x 105 J/ kg. Assume that the mass of the cup is so small that it absorbs a negligible amount of heat, and ignore any heat lost to the surroundings. Determine the mass of ice that has melted, in grams.arrow_forwardWhen heating water for cooking food, it is common to use an electric or natural-gas cooktop. A metal pot with radius r=0.11m is filled with water to a depth of h=0.16m and heated on such a cooktop. The water is initially at a temperature of T0=25∘C. a. Enter an expression for the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the water to its boiling point of Tv=100∘C in terms of r, h, T0, Tv, ρ and c. b. Calculate the amount of heat, in joules, required to raise the temperature of the water to its boiling point. Water has a density of ρ=1.000×103kg/m3 and a specific heat of c=4.186×103J/(kg⋅∘C) c. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the average cost of electricity in the U.S. is about $0.10 per kilowatt-hour, or $0.028 per megajoule of electrical energy. Assuming all the electrical energy goes into heating the water on the cooktop, how much does it cost, in dollars, to heat the pot of water with electricity? Ignore the heat required to raise the temperature…arrow_forward
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