A transmission line that has a resistance per unit length of 4.00 x 10-4 a /m is to be used to transmit 5.00 MW over 400 miles (6.44 x 105 m). The output voltage of the generator is 4.50 kV. (a) What is the line loss if a transformer is used to step up the voltage to 550 kV? kW (b) What fraction of the input power is lost to the line under these circumstances? Pļoss / P : (c) What difficulties would be encountered in attempting to transmit the 5.00 MW at the generator voltage of 4.50 kV?

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
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Chapter15: Alternating-current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 15.9CYU: Check Your Understanding A transformer steps the line voltage down from 110 to 9.0 V so that a...
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A transmission line that has a resistance per unit length of 4.00 x 10-4 n /m
is to be used to transmit 5.00 MW over 400 miles (6.44 × 105 m). The
output voltage of the generator is 4.50 kV.
(a) What is the line loss if a transformer is used to step up the voltage
to 550 kV?
kW
(b) What fraction of the input power is lost to the line under these
circumstances?
Ploss / P =
(c) What difficulties would be encountered in attempting to transmit the
5.00 MW at the generator voltage of 4.50 kV?
Transcribed Image Text:A transmission line that has a resistance per unit length of 4.00 x 10-4 n /m is to be used to transmit 5.00 MW over 400 miles (6.44 × 105 m). The output voltage of the generator is 4.50 kV. (a) What is the line loss if a transformer is used to step up the voltage to 550 kV? kW (b) What fraction of the input power is lost to the line under these circumstances? Ploss / P = (c) What difficulties would be encountered in attempting to transmit the 5.00 MW at the generator voltage of 4.50 kV?
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