College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A dragster starts from rest and accelerates down a track. Each tire has a radius of 0.320 m and rolls without slipping. At a distance of 418 m, the angular speed of the wheels is 255 rad/s. Determine (a) the linear speed of the dragster and (b) the magnitude of the angular acceleration of its wheels. (a) v = (b) a= i iarrow_forwardA wind turbine is initially spinning at a constant angular speed. As the wind's strength gradually increases, the turbine experiences a constant angular acceleration 0.140 rad/s2. After making 2870 revolutions, its angular speed is 157 rad/s. (a) What is the initial angular velocity of the turbine? (b) How much time elapses while the turbine is speeding up? (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forwardA wind turbine is initially spinning at a constant angular speed. As the wind's strength gradually increases, the turbine experiences a constant angular acceleration 0.149 rad/s2. After making 2870 revolutions, its angular speed is 151 rad/s. (a) What is the initial angular velocity of the turbine? (b) How much time elapses while the turbine is speeding up?(a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A solid disk of uniform density and mass M = 0.950 kg with radius R = 0.250 m is suspended vertically and is free to rotate about its center without friction. A point object that has the same mass as the disk is placed at an angle 0 = 25.0° clockwise from the top along the rim, causing the disk to rotate. The acceleration due to gravity is g=9.81m/s². What is the angular speed wf of the disk when the point object is directly below the center of the disk? R 0.arrow_forwardA cylindrical fishing reel has a moment of inertia of I = 6.6 x 104 kg-m² and a radius of 4.0 cm. A friction clutch in the reel exerts a restraining torque of 1.3 N-m if a fish pulls on the line. The fisherman gets a bite, and the reel begins to spin with an angular acceleration of 66 rad/s². (a) What is the force of the fish on the line? N (b) How much line unwinds in 0.45 s? cmarrow_forwardA top is a toy that is made to spin on its pointed end by pulling on a string wrapped around the body of the top. The string has a length of 23 cm and is wrapped around the top at a place where its radius is 82.21 cm. The thickness of the string is negligible. The top is initially at rest. Someone pulls the free end of the string, thereby unwinding it and giving the top an angular acceleration of +80 rad/s^2. What is the final angular velocity of the top when the string is completely unwound? Note: Express your answer in whole numbers. No unit is required for the final answer. Set your calculator in radians. Round your answer to 0 decimal places. Add your answerarrow_forward
- A small 0.360-kg object moves on a frictionless horizontal table in a circular path of radius 3.00 m. The angular speed is 4.97 rad/s. The object is attached to a string of negligible mass that passes through a small hole in the table at the center of the circle. Someone under the table begins to pull the string downward to make the circle smaller. If the string will tolerate a tension of no more than 160 N, what is the radius of the smallest possible circle on which the object can move?arrow_forwardA thin rod has a length of 0.537 m and rotates in a circle on a frictionless tabletop. The axis is perpendicular to the length of the rod at one of its ends. The rod has an angular velocity of 0.778 rad/s and a moment of inertia of 1.10 x 10³ kg-m². A bug standing on the axis decides to crawl out to the other end of the rod. When the bug (whose mass is 5 x 10-3 kg) gets where it's going, what is the change in the angular velocity of the rod?arrow_forwardA small pine tree has a mass of 19 kg. Its center of mass is located at 0.87 m from the ground. Its trunk is sawed though at ground level, causing the tree to fall, with the severed trunk acting as the pivot point. At the instant the falling tree makes a 16° angle with the vertical, the angular acceleration of the tree is 2.6 rad/s. What is the moment of inertia of the tree?arrow_forward
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