A team of engineers at the research center of a car manufacturer performs crash tests to determine the proportion of times the cars' airbags fail to operate in a crash. With the airbag system's new modified design, the team expected to reduce the failed proportion to be below last year's proportion of 0.08. They decided to test HO: p = 0.08 versus Ha: p < 0.08, where p = the proportion of failed airbags during crash tests. If 300 crashes performed in the lab resulted in 18 failures, which of the following is the test statistic for this test?

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A team of engineers at the research center of a car manufacturer performs
crash tests to determine the proportion of times the cars' airbags fail to
operate in a crash. With the airbag system's new modified design, the team
expected to reduce the failed proportion to be below last year's proportion
of 0.08. They decided to test HO: p = 0.08 versus Ha: p < 0.08, where p = the
proportion of failed airbags during crash tests.
If 300 crashes performed in the lab resulted in 18 failures, which of the
following is the test statistic for this test?
Transcribed Image Text:A team of engineers at the research center of a car manufacturer performs crash tests to determine the proportion of times the cars' airbags fail to operate in a crash. With the airbag system's new modified design, the team expected to reduce the failed proportion to be below last year's proportion of 0.08. They decided to test HO: p = 0.08 versus Ha: p < 0.08, where p = the proportion of failed airbags during crash tests. If 300 crashes performed in the lab resulted in 18 failures, which of the following is the test statistic for this test?
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