a) Tanjong Pelepas Port plant is divided into three systems as shown in Fig.1. This corresponds to the three activities of the companies: unloading, storage, and loading for distribution. There are three levels for each activity - system level, sub-system and nodes. These three systems are divided into six sub-systems and these again are divided into specific points or nodes that correspond to the sequence of operational steps in the plant as demonstrated in Table 1. In addition, Appendix 1 shows the guide words and parameters used in the HAZOP analysis. Develop the HAZOP analysis for node 2.1.1 (opening tank valves) and node 2.1.2 (filling tank) of the given system. 1 SYSTEM 1: UNLOADING SHIP ----- 2 m FOO 666 SYSTEM 3: LOADING PRODUCT IN TANK TRUCK System Unloading ship Table 1: Systems, subsystems, and nodes for HAZOP analysis Storage of product in tanks Loading product in tank truck Fig. 1: Three areas of activity 1.1 1.2 21 A 2.2 3.1 3.2 Sub-System Connection ship terminal Transfer to tanks Filling tanks Terminal Product storage Arrival at loading station Loading Station Transfer from tanks 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.24 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 221 3.1.1 3.1.2 321 3.2.2 3.2.3 Tanks SYSTEM 2: STORAGE OF PRODUCTS IN TANKS Top event (3): Fuel spill in storage tank. Top event (4): Fuel spill in tank truck loading area. Nodes Docking ship at terminal Extension of marine loading arm Joining of marine arm and manifold Opening of valves Product movement Closure of valves Cleaning of tubes Opening tank valves Filling tank Closing tank valves Product storage Positioning of tank truck Flexible hose connection to tank truck Top event (1): Fuel spill in ship-terminal unloading area. Top event (2): Fuel leak in pipelines. Opening tank truck valves Transfer and filling of tank Valve closure b) By using HAZOP analysis, four events were extracted for analysis using the Fault Tree technique. These events or top events were: FTA
a) Tanjong Pelepas Port plant is divided into three systems as shown in Fig.1. This corresponds to the three activities of the companies: unloading, storage, and loading for distribution. There are three levels for each activity - system level, sub-system and nodes. These three systems are divided into six sub-systems and these again are divided into specific points or nodes that correspond to the sequence of operational steps in the plant as demonstrated in Table 1. In addition, Appendix 1 shows the guide words and parameters used in the HAZOP analysis. Develop the HAZOP analysis for node 2.1.1 (opening tank valves) and node 2.1.2 (filling tank) of the given system. 1 SYSTEM 1: UNLOADING SHIP ----- 2 m FOO 666 SYSTEM 3: LOADING PRODUCT IN TANK TRUCK System Unloading ship Table 1: Systems, subsystems, and nodes for HAZOP analysis Storage of product in tanks Loading product in tank truck Fig. 1: Three areas of activity 1.1 1.2 21 A 2.2 3.1 3.2 Sub-System Connection ship terminal Transfer to tanks Filling tanks Terminal Product storage Arrival at loading station Loading Station Transfer from tanks 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.24 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 221 3.1.1 3.1.2 321 3.2.2 3.2.3 Tanks SYSTEM 2: STORAGE OF PRODUCTS IN TANKS Top event (3): Fuel spill in storage tank. Top event (4): Fuel spill in tank truck loading area. Nodes Docking ship at terminal Extension of marine loading arm Joining of marine arm and manifold Opening of valves Product movement Closure of valves Cleaning of tubes Opening tank valves Filling tank Closing tank valves Product storage Positioning of tank truck Flexible hose connection to tank truck Top event (1): Fuel spill in ship-terminal unloading area. Top event (2): Fuel leak in pipelines. Opening tank truck valves Transfer and filling of tank Valve closure b) By using HAZOP analysis, four events were extracted for analysis using the Fault Tree technique. These events or top events were: FTA
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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The faults and relationships for each top event have been identified and a logical combination of incidents has been deduced that can trigger unwanted events. In this way, each tree contains information about how the combination of certain faults leads to overall failure.
As an engineer, you were given the task to construct a maximum three layers of any
TOP THREE FTA EVENT from above contributors.
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