College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Current Attempt in Progress The figure shows a cold package of hot dogs sliding rightward across a frictionless floor through a distance d = 22.0 cm while three forces act on the package. Two of them are horizontal and have the magnitudes F₁ = 8.0 N and F₂ = 2.0 N; the third is angled down by = 60.0° and has the magnitude F3 = 7.0 N. (a) For the 22.0 cm displacement, what is the net work done on the package by the three applied forces, the gravitational force on the package, and the normal force on the package? (b) If the package has a mass of 4.0 kg and an initial kinetic energy of 0, what is its speed (in m/s) at the end of the displacement? (a) Number i (b) Number Units Units Hot Dogs Ve F F darrow_forwardThe ball launcher in a pinball machine has a spring that has a force constant of 50.0 N/m. The surface on which the ball moves is inclined 10.0° with respect to the horizontal. The spring is initially compressed 5.00 cm. Find the distance along the incline that the ball will go to (from the mean position of the spring), if the friction force = 0.1N. Mass of the ball = 20 gram.arrow_forwardA 13.0kg stone slides down an icy, essentially frictionless, hill that is shown in the figure. At the top of the hill, the stone is moving at 1.75m/s down the hill. While the hill is frictionless, the stone experiences friction along the level, rough ground (beyond the base of the hill) all the way to a wall. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction are 0.800 and 0.300 respectively. The stone slides along the ground for 9.15m before making contact with a long spring, which has a spring constant of 25.0N/m. (“Long” in this case means that the spring is sufficiently long to stop the stone before it hits the wall.) Will the stone move again after it has been stopped by the spring?arrow_forward
- A 60.0 kg skier with an initial speed of 14 m/s coasts up a 2.50 m high rise as shown in the figure. Find her final speed right at the top, in meters per second, given that the coefficient of friction between her skis and the snow is 0.39.arrow_forwardA 4.25 kg block is projected at 5.40 m/s up a plane that is inclined at 30.0° with the horizontal. The block slides some distance up the incline, stops turns around and slides back down to the bottom. When it reaches the bottom of the incline again, it is traveling with a speed of 3.80 m/s. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the plane is 0.500, how far up the incline did the block slide?arrow_forwardA girl on a skateboard (total mass of 33.6 kg) is moving at a speed of 12.0 m/s at the bottom of a long ramp. The ramp is inclined at 23° with respect to the horizontal. If she travels 14.1 m upward along the ramp before stopping, what is the net frictional force on her?arrow_forward
- A segment of DNA is put in place and stretched. Figure P7.82 shows a graph of the force exerted on the DNA as a function of the displacement of the stage. Based on this graph, which statement is the best interpretation of the DNA’s behavior over this range of displacements? The DNA (a) does not follow Hooke’s law, because its force constant increases as the force on it increases; (b) follows Hooke’s law and has a force constant of about 0.1 pN/nm; (c) follows Hooke’s law and has a force constant of about 10 pN/nm; (d) does not follow Hooke’s law, because its force constant decreases as the force on it increases.arrow_forwardA stone with a weight of 5.41 N is launched vertically from ground level with an initial speed of 21.0 m/s, and the air drag on it is 0.263 N throughout the flight. What are (a) the maximum height reached by the stone and (b) its speed just before it hits the ground? (a) Number i Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forwardYou have been asked by your supervisors at A&L Engineering to design a roller coaster for a new theme park. Because this design is in the initial stages, you have been asked to create a track for the ride. Your coaster should have at least two peaks and two valleys, and launch from an initial height of 75 meters. Each peak and valley should represent a vertical change of at least 20 meters. In your design, you should plan for a mass between 400 and 600 kilograms. Unless otherwise stated, you can ignore the effects of friction. Following your calculations, you have been asked to describe the energy transfers detailed by these equations. For these calculations, assume that the cart will inelastically collide with a cart of equal mass at rest on a flat surface. Calculate the momentum and kinetic energy of the cart before and after an inelastic collision. In your calculations, be sure to explicitly state the equations you use and what values you will be substituting to calculate…arrow_forward
- At the start of a race, a four-man bobsled team pushes their sled as fast as they can along a 50 m flat starting stretch. The net force that the four men together apply to the 325 kg bobsled is 80.093 N directed at 15 degrees below the horizontal. As they push, 60 N of kinetic friction opposes them. What is the speed of the sled right before the team jumps on the sled?arrow_forwardA 86.0 kg diver steps off a 10.0 m high diving board and drops, from rest, straight down into the water. If he comes to rest 7.20 m beneath the surface of the water, determine the average resistive force exerted by the water.arrow_forward
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