A T-shirt screener can screen t-shirts (q) in two different ways. He can either use a fast screening machine (F) or a slow screening machine (S). Screen use is defined in terms of ”hours” running. His production function is f(F, S) = 10F + 6S. (a) The screener wants to be able to produce 120 shirts. List three feasible and efficient production plans (combinations of inputs) for doing this. (b) Graph the screener’s isoquant curve for q = 120. (c) The hourly cost of using the fast machine is $800 and the hourly cost of the slow machine is $200. What is the cost minimizing (optimal) combination of inputs for producing 120 shirts? (d) Suppose the screener must now produce 400 shirts. What is the cost minimizing combination of inputs?
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- oboard S Font Paragraph S Sensitivity Styles Editing Voice A Cobb-Douglas production function for new company is given by FF(KK, LL) = KK3/5LL2/5 where K represents the units of capital and L represents the units of labor. Suppose units of labor and capital cost $200 and $100 each respectively. If the budget constraint is $30,000, find the maximum production level for this company. VAAAWMMAA AAAAAAAAA SAAAAAAAarrow_forwardConstrained Optimization A firm wants to minimize the cost of producing 100 units of output given that the cost of labor (w) is $10 and the cost of capital (r) is $5. Output is produced according to the Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = 10L5K.5. What is the mix of inputs that minimizes the cost of producing 100 units?arrow_forwardWhich of the following production functions exhibits constant returns to scale (refer to activities and slides ): Group of answer choices q = AL0.5K0.6 q = AL0.3K0.4 q = AL0.5K0.7 Q = 10 L0.3 K0.7arrow_forward
- A company produces commercials. A 2-minute commercial, for example, needs exactly 5 minutes of filming and 8 minutes of editing. Let x1 denote the minutes of filming and x2 denote the minutes of editing. a) Write down the production function and state whether it has increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale b) Suppose that filming costs $45 per minute and editing costs $10 per minute. To produce a 5-minute commercial, how many minutes of filming and how many minutes of editing is needed to minimize cost? c) Suppose that filming costs w1 per minute and editing costs w2 per minute. Let y denote the length (in minutes) of commericals produced. derive the conditional factor demand functions x1(w1,w2,y) and x2(w1,w2,y) and its cost function c(w1,w2,y)arrow_forwardThe Cobb-Douglas production function for a particular product is N(x,y) = 40x0.6.0.4, where x is the number of units of labor and y is the number of units of capital required to produce N(x, y) units of the product. Each unit of labor costs $40 and each unit of capital costs $120. Answer the questions (A) and (B) below. (A) If $300,000 is budgeted for production of the product, determine how that amount should be allocated to maximize production, and find the maximum production. (B) Find the marginal productivity of money in this case, and estimate the increase in production if an additional $50,000 is budgeted for the production of the product. (A) If $300,000 is budgeted for production of the product, determine how that amount should be allocated to maximize production, and find the maximum production. Production will be maximized when using units of labor and units of capital.arrow_forwardEmma sells hot chocolate outside of Yankees baseball games. They have two inputs in the production of hot chocolate: (hot chocolate mix (x1, measured in kg) and labour (x2, measured in hours. The production function for hot chocolate (in liters) is: f (x1 , x2) = (x1)1/3(x2)1/3 A) Does this firm have constant, increasing or decreasing returns to scale? The cost of hot chocolate mix is w1, and the cost of labour is w2. If Emma produces "y" liters of hot chocolate the cheapest way possible, then B) How many kilograms of hot chocolate mix would they use? C) How many hours of labour? D) What is the cost function of producing this much hot chocolate?arrow_forward
- Hannah and Sam run Moretown Makeovers, a home remodeling business. The number of square feet they can remodel in a week is described by the Cobb-Douglas production function Q=F(L,K) Q=10L^0.5K^0.5,where L is their number of workers and K is units of capital. The wage rate is $250 per week and a unit of capital costs $250 per week. Suppose that when initially producing 100 square feet a week, they use 10 units of capital.a. What is their short-run cost of remodeling 1,000 square feet per week? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. $ b. What is their long-run cost of remodeling 1,000 square feet per week? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. $arrow_forwardJenna knits scarves and then sells them on Etsy, an online marketplace. Let C(x) =4x+20 represent the cost C in dollars to produce 1 to 6 scarves. A.) Create a table to show the relationship between the number of scarves x and the cost C. B.) What are the domain and range of C? C.) What is the meaning of C(3)? D.) What is the meaning of the solution to the equation C(x) =40?arrow_forwardTo produce the next popular toy, a company has to pay a factory $250, 000 to set up the production line. They also have to pay $25 per item for the raw materials and labor. Write function for the average cost to produce x items. Then describe what happens to the average cost as the factory produces a large number of toys.arrow_forward
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