A system consists of two components. The probability that the second component functions in a satisfactory manner during its design life is 0.9, the probability that at least one of the two components does so is 0.96, and the probability that both components do so is 0.75. Given that the first component functions in a satisfactory manner throughout its design life, what is the probability that the second one does also?

For a parallel structure of identical components, the system can succeed if at least one of the components succeeds. Assume that components fail independently of each other and that each component has a 0.09 probability of failure. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. T.... (a) Would it be unusual to observe one component fail? Two components? be unusual to observe one component fail, since the probability that one component fails, than 0.05. It be unusual to observe two components fail, since the probability that two components fail,, is than 0.05. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) (b) What is the probability that a parallel structure with 2 identical components will succeed? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) How many components would be needed in the structure so that the probability the system will succeed is greater than 0.9998? (Type a whole number.) O Time Remaining: 02:29:14 Next Left Raht

The route used by a certain motorist in commuting to work contains two intersections with traffic signals. The probability that he must stop at the first signal is 0.45, the analogous probability for the second signal is 0.5, and the probability that he must stop at at least one of the two signals is 0.9. (a) What is the probability that he must stop at both signals? X (b) What is the probability that he must stop at the first signal but not at the second one? X (c) What is the probability that he must stop at exactly one signal?

The circuit shown below operates if and only if there is some path of functional devices from left to right. The probability that each device functions is shown for each device and the devices operate independently of each other. What is the probability that the circuit operates? 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.95 0.95 0.9 (A) None of these (B) 0.5263 (C) 0.1642 (D) 0.9850 (E) 0.9702

In airline applications, failure of a component can result in catastrophe. As a result, many airline components utilize something called triple modular redundancy. This means that a critical component has two backup components that may be utilized should the initial component fail. Suppose a certain critical airline component has a probability of failure of 0.037 and the system that utilizes the component is part of a triple modular redundancy. (a) What is the probability that the system does not fail? (b) Engineers decide to the probability of failure is too high for this system. Use trial and error to determine the minimum number of components that should be included in the system to result in a system that has greater than a 0.99999999 probability of not failing. (a) The probability is. (Round to eight decimal places as needed.)

XYZ Construction Company has three loaders operating every day in a construction site. During any day, each loader that is operating at the beginning of the day has a 0.25 chance of breaking down. If a loader breaks down during the day, it is sent to a repair station and will be working (operational) two days after it breaks down. (Thus, if a loader breaks down during day 3, it will be working at the beginning of day 5. Let the state of the system be the number of operational loaders at the beginning of the day. How many states does the system have?