College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A swimmer headsheads directly across a river, swimming at 1.32 m/s relative to the water. She arrives at a point 41.0 m downstream from the point directly across the river, which is 67.9 m wide. What is the speed of the river current?
Problem 3-56b: What is the swimmer's speed relative to the shore?
Problem 3-56c: In what direction should the swimmer head in order to arrive at the point directly opposite her starting point? Give your answer as the angle relative to the direction directly across the river.?
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- A small ship capable of making a speed of 6.5 knots through still water maintains a heading due east while being set to the south by an ocean current. The actual course of the boat is from A to B, a distance of 8.3 nautical miles that requires exactly 1.6 hours. Determine the speed v. of the current and its direction 0 measured clockwise from the north. N(0°) A -E(90°) 11 Answers: Vc = i knots iarrow_forwardSusan is an airline pilot flying from one city to another city 1357 km away due east. Her airplane is capable of flying 590 km/h in still air. In the absence of wind, she would simply aim her airplane due east and arrive at her destination 2.30 h later (a very simple Chapter 2 question). Unfortunately for her (and for you), there is a cross-wind (due north or due south -- you need to figure out which direction) which remains constant througout her trip. To account for the wind, she aims the airplane in the direction 27.0° south of east. City #1 City #2 Draw a vector diagram showing how the velocities of the plane relative to the air (õpA), а. plane relative to the ground (õpg), and air relative to the ground (VAG) are related to one another. The following should be obvious from your diagram: (1) the direction of each velocity vector, and (2) which two velocities add up to the third. b. Calculate the wind speed. C. How long does it take for Susan to reach her destination?arrow_forwardThe engine of a boat drives it across a river that is 1800 m wide. The velocity vBW of the boat relative to the water is 4.0 m/s, directed perpendicular to the current (flowing east). The velocity vWS of the water relative to the shore is 2.0 m/s. What is the velocity vBS of the boat relative to the shore? (Note: velocity is vector so it has both magnitude and direction!) How long does it take for the boat to cross the river?arrow_forward
- A swimmer with a still water velocity of 8.00km/hr heads South across a stream that flows directly East with a velocity of 4.00km/hr. a) What will be the resultant velocity of the swimmer if he does not fight the current ? b) If the stream is 500.m wide, how long will it take the swimmer to reach the opposite side if he does not fight the current ? c) How far downstream will the swimmer be carried if he does not fight the current ? d) What must be the swimmers heading if he is to keep a path directly South across the stream ? e) How long will it take the swimmer to cross the stream if he keeps his heading ?arrow_forwardA 150-m-wide river flows due east at a uniform speed of 2.3m/s. A boat with a speed of 8.2m/s relative to the water leaves the south bank pointed in a direction 33° west of north. What is the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the boat's velocity relative to the ground? Give the direction as the angle of the velocity from due north, positive if to the east and negative if to the west. (c) How long does it take for the boat to cross the river? (a) Number (b) Number (c) Number i Units Units Units [[ ↔arrow_forwardA 240-m-wide river flows due east at a uniform speed of 3.3m/s. A boat with a speed of 7.7m/s relative to the water leaves the south bank pointed in a direction 39o west of north. What is the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the boat's velocity relative to the ground? Give the direction as the angle of the velocity from due north, positive if to the east and negative if to the west. (c) How long does it take for the boat to cross the river?arrow_forward
- The figure shows a swimmer who wants to cross a river, from point A to point B, as shown in the figure. The distance d1 (from A to C) is 200 m, the distance d2 (from C to B) is 150 m, and the speed of vr of the current in the river is 5 km/hr. Suppose that the swimmer's velocity relative to the watermakes an angle of θ= 45 degrees with the line from A to C, as indicated in the figure. Q: To swim directly from A to B, what speed us, relative to the water, should the swimmer have? Express the swimmer's speed numerically in km/hr.arrow_forwardAn airplane maintains a speed of 579 km/h relative to the air it is flying through as it makes a trip to a city 696 km away to the north. (Assume north is the positive y-direction and east is the positive x-direction.) (a) What time interval is required for the trip if the plane flies through a headwind blowing at 37.5 km/h toward the south? h (b) What time interval is required if there is a tailwind with the same speed? h (c) What time interval is required if there is a crosswind blowing at 37.5 km/h to the east relative to the ground? harrow_forward
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