A surveyor in a face to face interview is asking people about their sexual habits. Group of answer choices Correlation does not imply causation Variables aren’t independent (A|B =/= B|A) Highly improbable events tend to get famous There will likely be a self-reporting bias Terrible Survey Design: Biased question Terrible Survey Design: Sampling technique Terrible Survey Design: Small sample size

Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The table below shows the population distribution and the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from "Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials," by Murthy, Krumholz, and Gross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trial participants fits well with the population distribution. Race/ethnicity Distribution of Population Number in Lung Cancer Clinical Trials a) Test Statistic: b) Critical X²: c) P-Value: d) Conclusion: There Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials White non- hispanic 75.6% 3855 Hispanic Black 9.1% 60 sufficient evidence to support the claim. 10.8% 316 Asian/Pacific Islander 3.8% 54 American Indian/Alaskan Native 0.7% 12

2. Please reference attachment

9. Summarize the results from an analysis (two-way ANOVA) performed on the data graphed below. Assume big differences are significant and trivial differences are not. Mean y 22.5- 20.0- 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0