(a) Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl- Hirschman index of 2,765. Case's share of that market was 22 percent, while Fiat comprised just 12 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase?
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- Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 3,085. Case’s share of that market was 11 percent, while Fiat comprised just 7 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase?Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 2,765. Case’s share of that market was 22 percent, while Fiat comprised just 12 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase? Based only on this information, do you think the Justice Department would challenge the merger? Explain.Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl- Hirschman index of 2,650. Case's share of that market was 18 percent, while Fiat comprised just 9 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase? Based only on this information, is the Justice Department likely to challenge the merger according to the Horizontal Merger Guidelines? Possibly - but other factors will be considered Yes Ο NO
- Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl-Hirschman index of 2,650. Case's share of that market was 18 percent, while Fiat comprised just 9 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase? Based only on this information, is the Justice Department likely to challenge the merger according to the Horizontal Merger Guidelines? Yes O Possibly - but other factors will be considered O No4. With an estimated market share of 60%, Atlas is the dominant company and the price leader inan oligopolistic steel industry. The remaining market share is distributed equally between tencompanies. Suppose that one of those ten companies, Norton, attempts to gain market share byundercutting the price set by Atlas.Calculate the “Four Firm Ratio” and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index “HHI” in the above-describedmarket and interpret your answer. What model can best resemble this market? Briefly explainthis model. In your opinion, what will be the effect of Norton’s attempt described above onAtlas’s market share: will it increase, decrease, or not affected at all? Justify your answer.suppose fiat recently entered into an agreement and plan of merger with case for $4.3 billion. prior to the merger, the market for four wheel drive tractors consisted of five firms. the market was highly concentrated, with herfindahl-hirschman index of 2,915. case's share of that market was 13 percent, while fiat comprised just 7 percent of the market. if approved, by how much would the post merger herfindahl-hirschman index increase
- 7. Based only on the knowledge that the premerger market share of two firms proposing to merge was 20 percent each, an economist working for the Justice Department was able to determine that, if approved, the postmerger HHI would increase by 800. How was the economist able to draw this conclusion without knowledge of the other firms' market shares? From this information, can you devise a general rule explaining how the Herfindahl-Hirschman index is affected when exactly two firms in the market merge? (Hint: Compare a + with (a + b)².)Q12 Assume the top six firms producing random access memory (RAM) in Canada comprising the industry have market shares of 21, 17, 16, 11, 9, and 6 percent. The remaining 10 firms each have market shares of 2 percent. The Herfindahl index for the RAM industry is Multiple Choice 65. 1,107. 1,264. 1,224.Panther Airlines (PA) is the only airline that flies several routes. They have a potential competitor, Leopard Airlines (LA) who are considering entering these markets. PA maintains some excesscapacityas an entry deterrent and is eurrently earning $1 Om profit. PA signals that if LA enters these markets, theywill drop their prices. PA's profits will fall to $2m and LA will make a loss of $5m. If PA drops its prices and LA does not enter the markets, PA will earn $3m in profit. If PA were to accommodatethe new entranl, they would each earn $5m profit. i. Draw up the payoffmatrix for this game.ii. Do PA and LA have dominant strategies? Explain your answer.iii. What is the Nash equilibrium? Explain your answer.
- For example, the lower left cell of the matrix shows that if Full Coop advertises and Lucky Bird does not advertise, Full Coop will make a profit of $14 million, and Lucky Bird will make a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Lucky Bird and Full Coop are both profit- maximizing firms. If Lucky Bird chooses to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ advertise. million if Full Coop advertises and a profit of $ million if Full Coop does not If Lucky Bird chooses not to advertise, it will earn a profit of $ not advertise. million if Full Coop advertises and a profit of $ million if Full Coop does S If Full Coop advertises, Lucky Bird makes a higher profit if it chooses If Full Coop doesn't advertise, Lucky Bird makes a higher profit if it chooses Suppose that both firms start off by deciding not to advertise. If the firms act independently, what strategies will they end up choosing? Both firms will choose not to advertise. O Lucky Bird will choose not to…The table below shows market share data for different firms producing desks. Market Share in % 15 18 7 11 6 10 4 5 5 16 Firm Aardvark Inc Baluga, LLC Cran Inc Delta Co Echo Co Farriss Co Gum Drop Inc Hill Corp Indigo Corp Jackson Co What is the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) for this market? ← HHI 225 324 49 121 36 100 16 25 25 256 Suppose that Delta Co and Gum Drop Inc are considering a merger. What will the HHI be after this merger?Suppose there are two firms, and they are able to coordinate with each other. What are the expected profits for each firm if they successfully collude and split the market output equally? The answer has to be a number louin which only to trim 1 and 2 stud producer for de her dece how rare pers to pan and bring to town The Tes cenere fr ( Price Test Revenue land Total Pro 73 ༡ བྷསྶཀྐཏྟཊྛགྒཊྛངྒཱཊྛཱརཱབྷིཛྫོ 120 0 110 100 2000 93 2700 33 5000 71 2000 53 3840 50 3500 31 2010 130 20 2000 110 90 1133 130 4 ሰ