A study was conducted using undergraduates at a urban university who volunteered to participate in the research as partial fulfillment of a course requirement. One of the items studied was the amount of alcohol consumed (in drinks) in any one day for the past month. Administrators hypothesize that freshmen consume more alcohol than juniors. Based on the information in the table below, what can be concluded with an a of 0.107 freshmen juniors ân = 6.6 i2 = 7.6 ô1 = 1.2 ôz = 2.2 ni- 15 n2 = 14 a) What is the appropriate test statistic? --Select--- b) Condition 1: ---Select-- Condition 2: ---Select--- c) Obtain/compute the appropriate values to make a decision about Ho. ; Test Statistic = Critical Value = Decision: --Select--- d) If appropriate, compute the CI. If not appropriate, input "na" for both spaces below. e) Compute the corresponding effect size(s) and indicate magnitude(s). If not appropriate, input and/or select "na" below. d= ; Magnitude: ---Select--- ; Magnitude: --Select-

This question refers to excavations at a national monument. One question the archaeologists asked was: Is raw material used by prehistoric Indians for stone tool manufacture independent of the archaeological excavation site? Two different excavation sites gave the information in the following table. Use a chi-square test with 5% level of significance to test the claim that raw material used for construction of stone tools and excavation site are independent. Stone Tool Construction Material Material Site B Row Total Basalt 768 547 1315 Obsidian 101 94 195 Pedernal chert Other Column Total 536 499 1035 179 1496 1228 2724 (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: Stone tool material and site are independent. H: Stone tool material and site are not independent. O Ho: Stone tool material and site are not independent. H: Stone tool material and site are independent. O Ho: Stone tool material and site are independent. H: Stone tool material and…

An automobile dealer conducted a test to determine if the time in minutes needed to complete a minor engine tune-up depends on whether a computerized engine analyzer or an electronic analyzer is used. Because tune-up time varies among compact, intermediate, and full-sized cars, the three types of cars were used as blocks in the experiment. The data obtained follow. Analyzer Computerized Electronic Compact 50 41 Car Intermediate 56 44 Full-sized 62 47 Use a = 0.05 to test for any significant differences. State the null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: Hcompact * HIntermediate * HFull-sized Ha: "Compact = HIntermediate = 4Full-sized O Ho: HComputerized * HElectronic Ha: HComputerized = HElectronic O Ho: HComputerized = HElectronic Ha: "Computerized * HElectronic O Ho: HComputerized = HElectronic = "Compact = HIntermediate = "Full-sized H.: Not all the population means are equal. O Ho: HCompact = HIntermediate = HFull-sized Hai H compact * HIntermediate * HFull-sized Find the value of…

st is 22. Oishi and Shigehiro (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently as children tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine this relationship, a psychologist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 or more different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given a standardized well-being questionnaire for which the general population has a

A new vaccination is being used in a laboratory experiment to investigate whether it is effective. There are 273273 subjects in the study. Is there sufficient evidence to determine if vaccination and disease status are related? Vaccination Status Diseased Not Diseased Total Vaccinated 5757 6262 119119 Not Vaccinated 8383 7171 154154 Total 140140 133133 273273 Copy Data Step 6 of 8 :   Find the critical value of the test at the 0.0050.005 level of significance. Round your answer to three decimal places.

Several methods of estimating the number of seeds in soil samples have been developed by ecologists. An article gave the accompanying data on the number of seeds detected by the direct method and by the stratified method for 27 soil specimens. Specimen Direct Stratified 1 21 7 2 34 38 3 0 7 4 60 58 5 20 54 6 61 61 7 40 27 8 7 7 9 14 7 10 94 100 11 1 0 12 67 58 13 78 67 14 21 54   Specimen Direct Stratified 15 34 27 16 0 0 17 38 38 18 18 14 19 94 94 20 1 14 21 40 47 22 21 21 23 0 0 24 7 14 25 14 40 26 18 14 27 40 78 Do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean number of seeds detected differs for the two methods? Test the relevant hypotheses using  ? = 0.05.  (Use ?direct − ?stratified.) Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t =  Find the df. (Round your answer down to the nearest whole number.) df =  Use technology to find the P-value. (Round your answer to four…

The General Social Survey (GSS) collects data on demographics, eduction and work, among many other characteristics of US residents. Suppose we want to estimate the difference between the average number of hours worked by all Americans with a college degree and those without a college degree. Is there sufficient evidence that there is a significant difference between the average number of hours worked by those Americans with a college degree vs. those Americans without a college degree? Use the following output: Welch Two Sample t-testdata:  yes and not = 3.1181, df = 1098.5, p-value = 0.001867alternative hypothesis: true difference in means is not equal to 095 percent confidence interval: 1.011652 4.445822sample estimates:mean of x mean of y  42.81574  40.08701 Using the provided output, find the 95% confidence interval for the difference of the average amount of hours worked for those that have a college degree vs. those that do not have a college degree (ie: for the difference of two…

Refer to the data presented in Exercise 2.86. Note that there were 50% more accidents in the 25 to less than 30 age group than in the 20 to less than 25 age group. Does this suggest that the older group of drivers in this city is more accident- prone than the younger group? What other explanation might account for the difference in accident rates?

In a population-based cohort study, an entire community was interviewed regarding smoking habits and then followed for one year. Upon ascertainment of all lung cancer deaths, the investigator obtained the following data:     Number of Individuals Lung Cancer Deaths Smokers 24,500 15 Nonsmokers 10,500 2   Calculate the risk difference per 100,000 per year. Round to the tenth decima

A Doctor is interested in the proportion of Lyon county residents who were infected with covid-19 virus. There were 425 covid-19 cases reported among 25474 residents in Lyon county a.What is the experimental unit in this experiment?   b.What is the population in this experiment?   c. What is a parameters considered in this experiment?   d. What is a statistics in this experiment?   e. What variables should pollster collect in this experiment?