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A study is conducted in patients with HIV. The primary outcome is CD4 cell count, which is a measure of the stage of the disease. Lower CD4 counts are associated with more advanced disease. The investigators are interested in the association between vitamin and mineral supplements and CD4 count. A multiple
= CD4 count. = 501.41 + 12.67 Supplements – 30.23 Duration of HIV
What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who has had HIV for 5 years?
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- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardA study is conducted in patients with HIV. The primary outcome is CD4 cell count, which is a measure of the stage of the disease. Lower CD4 counts are associated with more advanced disease. The investigators are interested in the association between vitamin and mineral supplements and CD4 count. A multiple regression analysis is performed relating CD4 count to use of supplements (coded as 1 = yes, 0 = no) and to duration of HIV, in years (i.e., the number of years between the diagnosis of HIV and the study date). For the analysis, (Y with a upside down v on top of it) = CD4 count. (Y with a upside down v on top of it) = 501.41 + 12.67 Supplements – 30.23 Duration of HIV What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who has had HIV for 5 years? A) 350.26 B) 501.41 C) 30.23 D) 5arrow_forwardA study is conducted in patients with HIV. The primary outcome is CD4 cell count, which is a measure of the stage of the disease. Lower CD4 counts are associated with more advanced disease. The investigators are interested in the association between vitamin and mineral supplements and CD4 count. A multiple regression analysis is performed relating CD4 count to the use of supplements (coded as 1 = yes and 0 = no) and to the duration of HIV in years (i.e., the number of years between the diagnosis of HIV and the study date). For the analysis, y = CD4 count: = 501.41 + 12.67 Supplements − 30.23 Duration of HIV. What is the expected CD4 count for a patient taking supplements who has had HIV for 2.5 years? What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who was diagnosed with HIV at study enrollment? What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who has had HIV for 2.5 years? If we compare two patients and one has had HIV for 5 years longer…arrow_forward
- 2. A study is conducted in patients with HIV. The primary outcome is CD4 cell count which is a measure of the stage of the disease. Lower CD4 counts are associated with more advanced disease. The investigators are interested in the association between vitamin and mineral supplements and CD4 count. A multiple regression analysis is performed relating CD4 count to use of supplements(coded as l ves, 0-no) and to duration of HIV, in years(ie., the number of years between the diagnosis of HIV and the study date). For the analysis, Y-CD4 count. Y 501.41 12.67 Supplements - 30.23 Duration of HIV A. What is the expected CD4 count for a patient taking supplements who has had HIV for 2.5 years? B. What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who was diagnosed with HIV at study enrollment? C. What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who has had HIV for 2.5 yearsarrow_forward4. A study is conducted in patients with HIV. The primary outcome is CD4 cell count, which is a measure of the stage of the disease. Lower CD4 counts are associated with more advanced disease. The investigators are interested in the association between vitamin and mineral supplements and CD4 count. A multiple regression analysis is performed relating CD4 count to use of supplements (coded as 1 = yes, 0 = no) and to duration of HIV, in years (i.e., the number of years between the diagnosis of HIV and the study date). For the analysis, = CD4 count. Ÿ = 501.41 + 12.67 Supplements – 30.23 Duration of HIV What is the expected CD4 count for a patient not taking supplements who has had HIV for 5 years? A) 350.26 B) 501.41 C) 30.23 D) 5|arrow_forwardHoaglin, Mosteller, and Tukey (1983) presented data on blood levels of beta-endorphin as a function of stress. They took beta-endorphin levels for 19 patients 12 hours before surgery and again 10 minutes before surgery. The data are presented below, in fmol/ml Based on these data, what effect does increased stressed have on endorphin levels. What type of test is this? Participant 12 hours before 10 minutes before 1 10 6.5 2 6.5 14.0 3 8.0 13.5 4 12 18 5 5.0 14.5 6 11.5 9.0 7 5.0 18.0 8 3.5…arrow_forward
- A newspaper used an estimated regression equation to describe the relationship between y = error percentage for subjects reading a four-digit liquid crystal display and the independent variables x1 = level of backlight, x2 = character subtense, x3 = viewing angle, and x4 = level of ambient light. From a table given in the article, SSRegr = 21.6, SSResid = 22, and n = 30. What is the value of the test statistic F What is the P-value What is r2 What is Searrow_forwardTwo measures of a baseball player's effectiveness as a hitter are the number of hits he makes in a season and thenumber of times he "bats in" a run (knows as "Runs Batted In" or RBIs). Can we predict a batter's RBIs from hisMajor League Baseball batters in 2017.hits? Below is numerical and graphical output from a computer regression of RBIs on Hits for 12 randomly selected Major League Baseball batters in 2017. Assume that the conditions for inference have been satisfied.(a) Do these data provide convincing evidence that there is a linear relationship between RBIs and Flits for MajorLeague Baseball batters in 2017? (b) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the slope of the population regression line for predicting RBIs from Hits.arrow_forwardA researcher is using a panel data set on n = 1000 workers over T = 10 years (from 2001 through 2010) that contains the workers' earnings, gender, education, and age. The researcher is interested in the effect of education on earnings. Suppose you run a regression of earnings on person-specific and time-specific control variables. Can this regression be used to estimate the effect of gender on an individual's earnings or the effect of the national unemployment rate on an individual's earnings? A. Neither effect can be estimated using this regression. B. It can be used to estimate the effect of both gender and the national unemployment rate on an individual's earnings C. It can be used to estimate the effect of gender on an individual's earnings, but not the effect of the national unemployment rate on an individual's earnings. D. It can be used to estimate the effect of the national unemployment rate on an individual's earnings, but not the effect of gender on an individual's earnings.arrow_forward
- The following table shows the starting salary and profile of a sample of 10 employees in a certain call center agency. Run a multiple regression analysis with starting salary as the dependent variable (pesos) and GPA, years of experience and civil service ratings as the independent variables. Use .05 level of significance.Which of the given independent variables is/are significant? * avil Years of Starting salary GPA service experience ratings 79.5 15000 80.1 15000 81.2 1 1 78.0 15500 81.3 16000 82.4 2 3 79.0 80.0 85.0 16200 83.4 3 17500 87.9 89.9 89.1 84.1 89.0 89.2 4 18000 90.3 5 16,300 84.2 3 17000 87.0 4 17900 88.1 GPA and years of experience GPA, years of experience and civil service ratings intercept, GPA, years of experience and civil service ratings O years of experience and civil service ratingsarrow_forwardIn a regression analysis, the error term ɛ is a random variable with an assumed mean or expected value of zero one O any positive value O any valuearrow_forwardA regression model to predict Y, the state burglary rate per 100,000 people, used the following four state predictors: X1 = median age, X2 = number of bankruptcies per 1,000 population, X3 = federal expenditures per capita (a leading predictor), and X4 = high school graduation percentage. Click here for the Excel Data File (a) Using the sample size of 45 people, calculate the tcalc and p-value in the table given below. (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Round your t-values to 3 decimal places and p- values to 4 decimal places.) Predictor Intercept AgeMed Coefficient SE tcalc p-value 4,641.0430 798.0634 -28.8630 12.4684 Bankrupt 20.1604 12.1079 FedSpend HSGrad% -0.0181 0.0181 -30.3196 7.1136 (b-1) What is the critical value of Student's tin Appendix D for a two-tailed test at a = .01? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) -value =arrow_forward
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