Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume"bomb" calorimeter
containing 1500. g of water (see sketch at right).
thenmoeter
First, a 7.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH,CO.H) is put into the "bomb" and
burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat
of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise
watel
inulation
from 16.00 C to 45.39 °C over a time of 6.4 minutes.
Next, 5.000 g of acetaldehyde (C,H,0) are put into the "bomb" and similarly
completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the
water rises from 16.00 °C to 33.64 "C.
thimical reacnca
A "bomb" calorimeter.
Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data
resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction:
2C,H,0(g) + 50,(g) - 4CO.(g) + 4H,O(g)
Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values
you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction
O exothermic
Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither?
O endothermic
Oneither
If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was
released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment.
kJ
Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of CO
mol
Explanation
Check
02020 M ne H
MANE
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Transcribed Image Text:A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume"bomb" calorimeter containing 1500. g of water (see sketch at right). thenmoeter First, a 7.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH,CO.H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise watel inulation from 16.00 C to 45.39 °C over a time of 6.4 minutes. Next, 5.000 g of acetaldehyde (C,H,0) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 16.00 °C to 33.64 "C. thimical reacnca A "bomb" calorimeter. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: 2C,H,0(g) + 50,(g) - 4CO.(g) + 4H,O(g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction O exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? O endothermic Oneither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of CO mol Explanation Check 02020 M ne H MANE
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