Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 6.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C,H,C0,H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of water oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is insulation observed to rise from 13.00 °C to 40.13 °C over a time of 10.0 minutes. Next, 5.200 g of ethane (C,H) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 13.00 °C to 53.96 °C. chemical reaction "bomb" Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: A "bomb" calorimeter. 2C,H,(g) + 70,(g) 4CO,(g) + 6 H,0 (g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced…arrow_forwardWhen 1.836 grams of sucrose (Molar mass 342.3 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 22.41°C to 26.63°C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 4.900 kJ/°C, what is the heat of combustion of sucrose?arrow_forwardThe complete combustion of salicylic acid releases 21.90 kJ of energy per gram of salicylic acid.In a particular bomb calorimeter (initially at room temperature), the combustion of 0.2745 g of salicylic acid, in the presence of excess oxygen, causes the temperature of the calorimeter to rise by 1.85 °C.When a 0.2999-g sample of an unknown organic substance is similarly burned in the same calorimeter, the temperature rises by 3.59 °C.What is the energy of combustion per unit mass of the unknown substance?arrow_forward
- + (3)CHN O2(g) NO(g) + H2O(g) --> -- -- Based on the enthalpies of formation, how much energy, in kJ, will be released when 6.46 grams of H2O(g) are produced?arrow_forwardSuppose that the reaction of 1.38 grams of X (MW = 56.76) consumes 6.82 x 104 joules of heat. What is the molar enthalpy of the reaction in kJ/mol? Report your answer to three decimal places (ignore significant figures).arrow_forward6, A 0.213 g sample of an organic compound with a molar mass of 386.0 g/mol was burned in the bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 2.54 kJ/K. The temperature in the calorimeter increased by 4.12 K. Calculate the energy of combustion of the compound in kJ/mol. A, –1.896 x103 B, –4.90 x102 C, 0.00937 D, –1.90 x104 E, -531arrow_forward
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 8.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 10.00 °C to 47.00 °C over a time of 5.8 minutes. olo Next, 5.940 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 10.00 °C to 55.55 °C. Ar chemical reaction Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: "bomb" A "bomb" calorimeter. C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) 4 Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced…arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1400. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 21.00 °C to 42.00 °C over a time of 8.5 minutes. Next, 5.190 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 21.00 °C to 63.35 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. exothermic C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) Be…arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1500. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 14.00 °C to 33.17 °C over a time of 6.8 minutes. Next, 4.040 g of acetylene (C₂H₂) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 14.00 °C to 39.42 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ, per mole of…arrow_forward
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 22.00 °C to 42.76 °C over a time of 9.6 minutes. Next, 5.990 g of ethane (C₂H) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 22.00 °C to 71.14 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of C₂H6.…arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwriting solutions....arrow_forwardThe combustion of 0.1566 g benzoic acid increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 2.51°C. Calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter. (The energy released by combustion of benzoic acid is 26.42 kJ/g.) Heat capacity = kJ/°C A 0.2195-g sample of vanillin (Cg H3 O3) is then burned in the same calorimeter, and the temperature increases by 3.21°C. What is the energy of combustion per gram of vanillin? Energy = kJ/g Per mole of vanillin? Energy = kJ/molarrow_forward
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