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A Statistics instructor wanted to compare the scores on the same final exam given to students at a local community college and local university. The Statistics instructor feels that students at the community college would be better prepared and have higher exam scores on the final exam.
After grading the final exams from both institutions, the Statistics instructor found that for a sample of 36 community college students, the sample had a
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference between population mean exam scores.
Round your final results to one decimal place.
_____________ ≤ ??? − ????? ≤ ______________
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- Russell is doing some research before buying his first house. He is looking at two different areas of the city, and he wants to know if there is a significant difference between the mean prices of homes in the two areas. For the 33 homes he samples in the first area, the mean home price is $168,300. Public records indicate that home prices in the first area have a population standard deviation of $37,825. For the 32 homes he samples in the second area, the mean home price is $181,900. Again, public records show that home prices in the second area have a population standard deviation of $25,070. Let Population 1 be homes in the first area and Population 2 be homes in the second area. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true difference between the mean home prices in the two areas. Round the endpoints of the interval to the nearest whole number, if necessary. Lower Endpoint = Upper Endpoint=arrow_forwardSalomé and Latasha began arguing about who did better on their tests, but they couldn't decide who did better given that they took different tests. Salomé took a test in Social Studies and earned a 80.8, and Latasha took a test in Math and earned a 68.1. Use the fact that all the students' test grades in the Social Studies class had a mean of 73.7 and a standard deviation of 10, and all the students' test grades in Math had a mean of 62.1 and a standard deviation of 8.8 to answer the following questions. a) Calculate the z-score for Salomé's test grade. z = b) Calculate the z-score for Latasha's test grade. z = c) Which person did relatively better? Salomé Latasha They did equally well.arrow_forwardAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the average single-family home constructed in 2016 was 2,438 square feet. Carmen wondered if families in her area still want a smaller home in comparison to the average. She randomly selected 42 people and asked what the ideal square footage of a home is for them. From the responses, she calculated the sample mean equals 1,350 square feet with a sample standard deviation of 44 square feet. Calculate the value of the test statistic. Multiple Choice -159.12 160.11 -160.25 159.12arrow_forward
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- Imagine that every elementary school in California is measured on several characteristics and then given an overall Quality Score. In Los Angeles Unified School District, the schools have an average (mean) quality score of 101.8 with a standard deviation of 7.2. One school in Los Angeles, Carver Elementary, gets a quality score of 104.5. In San Francisco Unified School District, the schools have an average (mean) quality score of 102.3 with a standard deviation of 9.4. One school in San Francisco, Bryant Elementary, gets a quality score of 99.5. Find the Z-scores for both of these two schools (Carver Elementary in Los Angeles, and Bryant Elementary in San Francisco)arrow_forwardA college administrator wants to see if students in different majors tend to have differing amounts of study time. The administrator collects the following data from 15 students in Sociology, 10 students in Engineering, and 12 students in History. The Sociology majors report an average of 10 hours studies per week and a standard deviation of 3 hours. The Engineering students report an average of 15 hours per week with a standard deviation of 7 hours. The History majors report an average of 12 hours studied and a standard deviation of 4 hours. The data can be summarized as follows: Major n Mean Study Hours Standard deviation Sociology 15 10 hours 3 hours Engineering 10 15 hours 7 hours History 12 12 hours 4 hours Does this data provide evidence for the notion that students in different majors study different amounts? Use α = .05arrow_forwardThe Jimmy John’s store manager on Hwy. 46 wanted to know more about their customers. She decides to focus on two variables: the average ticket spent by customers, and whether customers would consider purchasing ice cream if it was available. She interviewed 54 customers over a two-week period. Results of her research showed average ticket was $10.89 with a standard deviation of $2.35. Twenty-two customers said they would purchase ice cream if it was available. INCLUDE EXCEL EQUATIONS. Assume the store manager wants to conduct a similar survey at the National Road store. Answer the following questions: c. What sample size is needed to have 95% confidence of estimating the population average ticket in this store to within plus/minus $1.00 if the standard deviation is assumed to be $2.35? d. How many customers need to be selected to have 90% confidence of estimating the population proportion who would consider purchasing ice cream plus/minus 0.10 (10%)?arrow_forward
- Salma recently switched her primary doctor to one specializing in caring for elderly patients. On her new doctor's website, it says that the mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females is 120 millimeters of mercury (mmHg). Salma believes the value is actually higher. She bases her belief on a recently reported study of 9 randomly selected, elderly females. The sample mean systolic blood pressure was 124 mmHg, and the sample standard deviation was 21mmHg. Assume that the systolic blood pressures of elderly females are approximately normally distributed. Based on the study, at the 0.10 level of significance, can it be concluded that μ, the population mean systolic blood pressure among elderly females, is greater than 120 mmHg?Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) A. State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 B. Find the value of…arrow_forwardA pharmaceutical company needs to know if its new cholesterol drug, Praxor, is effective at lowering cholesterol levels. It believes that people who take Praxor will average a greater decrease in cholesterol level than people taking a placebo. After the experiment is complete, the researchers find that the 38 participants in the treatment group lowered their cholesterol levels by a mean of 23.2 points with a standard deviation of 4.4 points. The 44 participants in the control group lowered their cholesterol levels by a mean of 21.5 points with a standard deviation of 2.9 points. Assume that the population variances are not equal and test the company's claim at the 0.01 level. Let the treatment group be Population 1 and let the control group be Population 2. Step 2 of 3: Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forwardA study was being done at our District to see who takes more units per semester, students at Cypress College or students at number of units they took per semester was 13.1 units with a standard deviation of 2.4 units. They randomly selected a sample of 65 Cypress College students and found that the mean number of units they took per semester was 11.6 units with a standard Fullerton College. To test this, the researchers randomly selected 60 Fullerton College students and found that the mean deviation of 3.7 units. Test the claim that the mean number of units is more for Fullerton College students than Cypress College students at the a=0.05 level of significance. Calculator Function [ Select ] [ Select ] X^2-Test T-Test 2-SampFTest 2-PropZTest ANOVA 2-SampT Test [ Select ] sufficient evidence that the mean number of units is (Select] for Fullerton College students than Cypress College students.arrow_forward
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