College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- You are driving west on a highway at 2o m/sec. A police car is traveling toward you moving east. The police siren is blaring loudly and your perfect pitch identifies the tone frequency as 600 HZ but you know that the standard siren frequency is 500 HZ. (use 340 m/sec as the speed of sound in the air) How fast must the police car be moving to give this much change in the perceived frequency? After the police car goes by you if you maintain your respective speeds and direction, what will be the frequency you here as he recedes from you?arrow_forwardYou are hiking along a trail in a wide, dry canyon where the outdoor temperature is T=28.5 degrees celsius. To determine how far you are away from the canyon wall you yell "hello" and hear the echo t=3.05s later. a) calculate the speed of sound in the valley in meters per second, assuming the speed at 0 degrees celsius is 332 m/s b) how far are you from the canyon wall, in meters? c) if you stood at the same point on a cold morning where the temperature was T2= -1.5 degrees C, how long would it have taken for you to hear the echo, in seconds?arrow_forwardA duck bobs up and down on a lake. The waves that pass under the duck have a wavelength of 3.5 m, and are moving at a speed of 5.6 m/s. What is the frequency of the waves?arrow_forward
- A train is moving away from an observer at a speed of 50 m/s with its whistle on, the frequency of the whistling sound being 400 Hz. What should be the approximate frequency heard by a stationary observer? Take the speed of sound as 345 m/s when atmospheric temperature is 24°C. 328 Hz 310 Hz 380 Hz 349 Hzarrow_forwardHassan is driving his truck with a velocity of 18m/s towards a mountain. Kevin who is riding in the truck sounds a horn. The sound reflects from the cliff and is heard by Hassan and Kevin on the truck. What is the change in frequency in hertz if the horn had an initial wavelength of )=0.101 m? The temperature that day was 35 degrees celsius. (Speed of sound = 331+0.6 T(in celsius)). Please give your answer as a whole number.arrow_forwardA standing wave has 10 segements and the string (which is carrying the wave) length is 2 meters, if the oscillator frequency is 100 Hz, how much is the speed of the wave? O 100 m/s 80 m/s 40 m/s 20 m/sarrow_forward
- AM radio signals are broadcast at frequencies between 550 kHz (kilohertz) and 1600 kHz and travel at 3 x 10^8 m/s. a) What is the range of wavelengths for those signals? b) FM frequencies range between 88 MHz (megahertz) and 108 MHz and travel at the the same speed. What is the range of the FM frequencies.arrow_forwardThe range of frequencies used for medical applications includes 1,646,125 Hz. What is the wavelength of this frequency in air at a temperature of 20.0°? 2. 入= x 10 marrow_forwardA bat sends out a sends a signal of 50.0 kHz and receives a returned signal from an object moving away at 27.5 m/s. What is the frequency of the returned signal?arrow_forward
- A capillary wave is a wave traveling across the surface of a fluid that is driven by the surface tension within the fluid. The speed v of a capillary wave depends on the density of the fluid ?ρ , the wavelength of the wave ?λ, and the surface tension ?σ . The SI units of surface tension are J/m2. The capillary wave speed can be written as ?=???????v=kσaρbλc , where k is some unitless constant. What must be the value of c?arrow_forwardYou are moving at 20 m/s. A police car with a siren blasting is first behind you and overtaking you. You hear a frequency of 800 HZ. He passes you (lucky you!) and you now hear a frequency of 680 HZ. How fast is the police car moving?arrow_forwardThe figure below shows wave fronts of sound waves from the siren of a police car. Two people on both side of the car are running at 5 m/s to the left. The frequency of the siren is 400 Hz. The person on the left observes a frequency of 388.7 Hz. Speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. a) How fast is the policy car travelling? b) What is the frequency observed by the person on the right? c) What is the wavelength observed by the person on the righ? Rarrow_forward
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