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A spring with a spring constant k = 30 N/m is on a frictionless incline with an angle of 40º. A 4.0 kg object is hung on the spring and allowed to slide down the incline. What is the speed of the object after it has slid a distance D = 0.7 m? Hint: Make potential energy zero at the stretch of D.
According to the law of conservation of energy , energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be converted from one form to another . Thus the initial potential energy of the object will be converted to the spring potential energy and kinetic energy of the object as it reaches distance , thus , where is the mass of the object , is the acceleration due to gravity , is the height , is the spring constant and v is the final velocity .
The height of the object is calculated by using the trigonometric formula ,
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