A spherical drop of water carrying a charge of 10.0 pC has a potential of 200.0 V at its surface (with V=0 at infinity). What is the radius of the drop?

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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### Problem Statement

A spherical drop of water carrying a charge of 10.0 pC has a potential of 200.0 V at its surface (with \( V = 0 \) at infinity). What is the radius of the drop?

### Explanation

In this problem, we are given a spherical drop of water with a known charge and electric potential at its surface. We are asked to determine the radius of this spherical drop.

Let's denote the given information as follows:

- Charge (\( Q \)) of the water drop: 10.0 picoCoulombs (pC) = \( 10.0 \times 10^{-12} \) Coulombs (C)
- Electric potential (\( V \)) at the surface: 200.0 Volts (V)
- Potential at infinity (\( V_{\infty} \)): 0V

Using the formula for the electric potential on the surface of a sphere, which is given by:
\[ V = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{r} \]

where:
- \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space (\( 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m} \))
- \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.

Rearranging the formula to solve for \( r \):
\[ r = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{V} \]

Now, substituting the given values into the formula:
\[ r = \frac{1}{4 \pi \times 8.854 \times 10^{-12}} \frac{10.0 \times 10^{-12}}{200.0} \]

Evaluate the expression to find the radius \( r \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A spherical drop of water carrying a charge of 10.0 pC has a potential of 200.0 V at its surface (with \( V = 0 \) at infinity). What is the radius of the drop? ### Explanation In this problem, we are given a spherical drop of water with a known charge and electric potential at its surface. We are asked to determine the radius of this spherical drop. Let's denote the given information as follows: - Charge (\( Q \)) of the water drop: 10.0 picoCoulombs (pC) = \( 10.0 \times 10^{-12} \) Coulombs (C) - Electric potential (\( V \)) at the surface: 200.0 Volts (V) - Potential at infinity (\( V_{\infty} \)): 0V Using the formula for the electric potential on the surface of a sphere, which is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{r} \] where: - \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space (\( 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \, \text{F/m} \)) - \( r \) is the radius of the sphere. Rearranging the formula to solve for \( r \): \[ r = \frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0} \frac{Q}{V} \] Now, substituting the given values into the formula: \[ r = \frac{1}{4 \pi \times 8.854 \times 10^{-12}} \frac{10.0 \times 10^{-12}}{200.0} \] Evaluate the expression to find the radius \( r \).
**Instructions for Solving Physics Problems: A Step-by-Step Approach**

---

**Please follow these instructions:**

**I) Identify the physics quantities and visualize the situation**

1. **Given quantities:**
   - List the quantities provided in the problem statement.

2. **Unknown quantities:**
   - Identify which quantities need to be found.

3. **Sketch the situation given in the problem:**
   - Create a visual representation of the scenario to better understand the physical situation.

---

**II) Identify the physics principles involved and the corresponding generic steps**

4. **Principle(s)/ Key idea(s):**
   - Determine the fundamental physics principles that apply to the problem.

5. **Equations:**
   - List the relevant equations that arise from the identified principles.

6. **Analytic solution (20%):**
   - Solve the equations analytically to derive the solution in a general form.

7. **Numeric solution:**
   - Substitute the given quantities into the analytic solution to calculate the numeric answer.

8. **Final Answer:**
   - Present the final answer clearly, ensuring all conditions are met.

---

**IV) Self check**

9. **Unit check:**
   - Verify that the units of the final answer are consistent and appropriate for the quantity being calculated.

10. **Number check:**
    - Review the calculations to ensure numerical accuracy.

---

By following these steps, you can systematically approach and solve physics problems accurately and efficiently.
Transcribed Image Text:**Instructions for Solving Physics Problems: A Step-by-Step Approach** --- **Please follow these instructions:** **I) Identify the physics quantities and visualize the situation** 1. **Given quantities:** - List the quantities provided in the problem statement. 2. **Unknown quantities:** - Identify which quantities need to be found. 3. **Sketch the situation given in the problem:** - Create a visual representation of the scenario to better understand the physical situation. --- **II) Identify the physics principles involved and the corresponding generic steps** 4. **Principle(s)/ Key idea(s):** - Determine the fundamental physics principles that apply to the problem. 5. **Equations:** - List the relevant equations that arise from the identified principles. 6. **Analytic solution (20%):** - Solve the equations analytically to derive the solution in a general form. 7. **Numeric solution:** - Substitute the given quantities into the analytic solution to calculate the numeric answer. 8. **Final Answer:** - Present the final answer clearly, ensuring all conditions are met. --- **IV) Self check** 9. **Unit check:** - Verify that the units of the final answer are consistent and appropriate for the quantity being calculated. 10. **Number check:** - Review the calculations to ensure numerical accuracy. --- By following these steps, you can systematically approach and solve physics problems accurately and efficiently.
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