College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The Voyager 1 spacecraft has traveled farther than any other man-made object, and inAugust 2012 it entered into interstellar space when it was a distanceof 1.8 * 1013 m from Earth. How many hours elapsed between thetime a command was sent from Earth and the time the commandwas received by Voyager when it entered interstellar space?arrow_forward1. Voyager rocket is traveling between Earth and Jupiter (distance 8.013x1010 m). If Voyager probe was thousand times faster and had a speed of v=17x106 m/s=0.057c calculate the Earth-Jupiter distance that instruments aboard measure. a. What is the time of Voyager's trip measured by instruments onboard? Write your answer in seconds rounded to a whole number (for example 1234 s). _______________ b. What is the time of the trip measured by NASA on Earth? 2. An asteroid is traveling from asteroid belt to Earth with a speed of 0.6 c. To save the Earth, group of brave men set an explosive device to explode in 138 minutes. When will the group of scientists that monitor asteroid on Earth see the explosion (if everything goes rightarrow_forwardMany people have some sense for the SI units describing mass, length, and time. one kilogram is roughly the mass of a typical sports water bottle (when full) one meter is roughly the height of a kitchen counter one second is a typical time interval between heartbeats (when at rest) But the momentum unit we just learned—the "kilogram meter per second"—is another matter! How many kg · m/s might describe the following everyday phenomena? (Recall that momentum equals the product of mass and velocity.) a 0.05 kg (50-gram) tennis ball crossing the court at 20 m/s (about 45 mph) _____________ kg · m/s a 50 kg (110-pound) teenager jogging at 2 m/s about 4 1 2 mph . _______________kg · m/s a two-ton SUV (2,000 kg) following a dirt road at 5 m/s (about 11 mph). ________________kg · m/sarrow_forward
- If a m = 81.1 kg person were traveling at v = 0.980c, where c is the speed of light, what would be the ratio of the person's relativistic kinetic energy to the person's classical kinetic energy? kinetic energy ratio: What is the ratio of the person's relativistic momentum to the person's classical momentum? momentum ratio:arrow_forwardIf a m = 87.5 kg person were traveling at v = 0.992c, where e is the speed of light, what would be the ratio of the person's relativistic kinetic energy to the person's classical kinetic energy? kinetic energy ratio: What is the ratio of the person's relativistic momentum to the person's classical momentum? momentum ratio:arrow_forwardA car is 4.943 m long when not moving. How fast would the car have to move so that person standing on th side of the road measures its length to be an even 4m? Suppose the car is moving at this speed and 1 second elapses on its on-board clock. How long is this time interval measured to be by the person standing on the side of the road?arrow_forward
- Time left 0:37:58 of on The force of gravitational attraction between two objects with masses m1 and m2, at a distance r apart, is given by Gm, m2 F = 12 of The dimensions of G (the universal constant of gravitation) is O a. M1L2T 3 O b. M1L3T2 O c. M'L3T2 O d. ML3T2arrow_forward1. A rocket flies toward the earth at c, and the captain shines a laser light beam in the forward direction. Which of the follow- ing statements about the speed of this light are correct? (There may be more than one correct answer.) A. The captain measures speed c for the light. B. An observer on earth measures speed e for the light. C. An observer on earth measures speed c for the light. D. The captain measures speed c for the light.arrow_forwardEarth's neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is a distance of 2.54 × 107 light-years from Earth. If the lifetime of a human is taken to be 85.0 years, a spaceship would need to achieve some minimum speed Umin to deliver a living human being to this galaxy. How close to the speed of light would this minimum speed be? Express your answer as the difference between Umin and the speed of light c. C- Umin = m/sarrow_forward
- The formula for length contraction gives the length of an interval on a ruler moving with velocity v relative to an observer as L' = L 1 − v2 c2 where L is the length of the same interval on a ruler at rest with respect to the observer. By what fraction is the length of a meter stick reduced if its velocity relative to you is measured to be 52 percent of the speed of light? L − L' L =arrow_forward00 How long does it take (in seconds) for light to travel from the Sun to Saturn if the Sun is roughly 1.5 10^9 km away and the speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s? (Only write the number; your answer is assumed to be calculated in seconds) hp & #3 2$ backs 4 5 7 9. e r y d f h j karrow_forwardA spaceship travels at a constant speed from earth to a planet orbiting another star. When the spacecraft arrives, 13 years have elapsed on earth, and 8.0 years have elapsed on board the ship. How far away (in meters) is the planet, according to observers on earth? Number i ap Earth time Ship time Spaceship departs earth Units Earth time -9 Ship time Spaceship arrives at distant planetarrow_forward
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