College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A sound wave with intensity 2 x 10 -3 W/m2 is perceived to be modestly loud. Your eardrum is 6 mm in diameter. How much energy will be transferred to your eardrum while listening to this sound for 1 minute?
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- A 250-Hz tuning fork is struck and begins to vibrate. A sound-level meter is located 34.00 m away. It takes the sound Δt = 0.10 s to reach the meter. The maximum displacement of the tuning fork is 1.00 mm. Write a wave function for the sound.arrow_forwardKajalbenarrow_forwardUltrasound is absorbed in the body; this complicates the use of ultrasound to image tissues. The intensity of a beam of ultrasound decreases by a factor of 2 after traveling a distance of 40 wavelengths. Each additional travel of 40 wavelengths results in a decrease by another factor of 2. A physician is making an image with ultrasound of initial intensity 1000 W/m2. When the frequency is set to 1.0 MHz, the intensity drops to 500 W/m2 at a certain depth in the patient’s body. What will be the intensity at this depth if the physician changes the frequency to 2.0 MHz?A. 750 W/m2 B. 500 W/m2C. 250 W/m2 D. 125 W/m2arrow_forward
- An audio engineer takes decibel readings at distances of r1 = 13 m and r2 = 21 m from a concert stage speaker during a sound check. When he is r1 from the speaker, the engineer registers a decibel level of β1 = 104 dB on his loudness meter. What is the intensity of the sound, I1, in watts per square meter, that is measured by the loudness meter when the engineer is a distance of r1 from the speaker? How much power P, in watts, is coming from the speaker during the sound check at distance r1? Assuming that the speaker output does not change between the two measurements at r1 and r2, what sound intensity level β2, in decibels, will the loudness meter report when the engineer is at a distance r2 from the speaker?arrow_forwardA typical adult ear has a surface area of 1.36 × 10-3 m2. The sound intensity during a normal conversation is about 3.78 × 10-6 W/m2 at the listener's ear. Assume that the sound strikes the surface of the ear perpendicularly. How much power is intercepted by the ear? number unitsarrow_forwardA 38.0-Hz sound wave is barely audible at a sound intensity level of 60.0 dB. The density of air at 20.0°C is 1.20 kg/m3. Speed of sound in air at 20.0°C is 343 m/s. What is the displacement amplitude of a 38.0-Hz sound wave? What is the ratio of the displacement amplitude to the average distance between molecules in air at room temperature, about 3.00 nm?arrow_forward
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