A solution containing which one of the following pairs of substances will be a buffer solution? А) КВr, НВr B) Nal, HI C) RbCl, HF D) CsF, HF E) none of the above
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
A buffer solution is an aqueous solution that resists change in its pH values when a very small amount of strong acid or base is added to it or upon dilution.
A mixture of weak acid and its conjugate ion with strong base forms an acidic buffer solution.
A mixture of weak base and its conjugate ion with strong acid forms a basic buffer solution.
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