MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- Compare the linear regression data for two students walking in front of a motion sensor: Bob’s walk d = 0.75t + 2 r = 0.70 Tracey’s walk d = 0.75t + 2 r = 0.95 a) How are the movements of these walkers similar? different? b) Sketch possible distance versus time graphs for Bob and Tracey.arrow_forwardThe table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.5 8.2 6.9 3.3 2.8 2.2 2.6 0.6 yy 13.7 10.9 10.2 7 6.1 5.8 6.3 4.2 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.87x+3.9.y=0.87x+3.9. Use this equation to answer the following;A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 2.5 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 5.2 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places. Submit QuestionQuestion 17arrow_forwardThe table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.6 8.5 7.2 3.6 2.6 2.3 2.1 0.4 yy 13.8 11.4 9.9 7.1 5.9 5.8 5.8 4.7 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.84x+4.02.y=0.84x+4.02. Use this equation to answer the following;Special Note: I suggest you verify this equation by performing linear regression on your calculator.A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 4.9 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 10.3 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.arrow_forward
- use the following information: A study of the mail survey response rate patterns of people aged 60- 90 found a prediction equation of ŷ = 90.2-0.6x relating x = age (in years) and y = percentage of people who responded to the survey. 6) Interpret the slope in the linear equation (ŷ = 90.2-0.6x). Using the linear prediction equation, find the predicted response rate for a (i) 60-year-old and (ii) 90-year-old. Predicted response rate for 60-year-old: Predicted response rate for 90-year-old:arrow_forwardA study examined the eating habits of 20 children at a nursery school. The variables measured for each child included: calories (the number of calories eaten at lunch), time (the time in minutes spent eating lunch), and sex (male=1, female=0). A multiple linear regression model using Y = calories, X1 = time, and X2 = sex led to the following model: y=547.65-2.85x1+10.67x2 For two children who spend the same amount of time eating, one male and one female, which child is predicted to consume more calories and by how much?arrow_forwardThe U.S. online grocery market is estimating sales worth approximately $29.7 billion by 2021. One of the biggest situational factors that influence the amount spent by a customer is the distance that that customer lives from its closest grocery store. Using the OLS method, the simple regression equation was estimated as: y = 40 + 3.5x. Find 1) the predicted amount a customer spends if they live 10 miles from the closest grocery store, as well as 2) the error amount. Note: the observed amount spent by a customer that lives 10 miles away is $85.50. a) $75.00, $10.50 Ob) $75.00, -$10.50 c) $73.00, $12.50 d) $73.00, -$12.50arrow_forward
- A well-known university is interested in how salary (in thousands of dollars) is predicted from years of service for faculty and administrative staff. Below are the estimated regression equations.Faculty (n = 170): ŷ = 60 + 1.1xAdmin. (n = 155): ŷ = 57 + 1.5x a) How much would a faculty member be earning after 5 years of service? b) In how many years will an administrator earn the same amount as in a)?arrow_forwardThe City of Bellmore’s police chief believes that maintenance costs on high-mileage police vehicles are much higher than those costs for low-mileage vehicles. If high-mileage vehicles are costing too much, it may be more economical to purchase more vehicles. An analyst in the department regresses yearly maintenance costs (Y) for a sample of 200 police vehicles on each vehicle’s total mileage for the year (X). The regression equation finds: Y = $50 + .030X with a r2 of .90 What is the IV? What is the DV? If the mileage increases by one mile, what is the predicted increase in maintenance costs? If a vehicle’s mileage for the year is 50,000, what is its predicted maintenance costs? What does an r2 of .90 tell us? Is this a strong or weak correlation? How can you tell?arrow_forwardThe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) consists of 20 industrialized countries. For these nations, the prediction equation relating y = child poverty rate (in percentage points) to x = social expenditure as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) is = 22-1.3x. In 2000, the actual child poverty rate ranged from 2.8% (in Finland) to 21.9% (in the U.S.). Social expenditure as a percentage of GDP ranged from 2% (in the United States) to 16% (in Denmark). What is the value of the y-intercept (a) estimated in the linear prediction equation provided above (= 22-1.3x)? Also, interpret the y-intercept. y-intercept: Interpretation of y-intercept:arrow_forward
- The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.4 8 7 3.6 2.7 2.5 2.7 0.8 yy 13.4 11 10.1 7.2 6.2 6.1 6.4 4.7 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.84x+4.09.y=0.84x+4.09. Use this equation to answer the following;A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 4.7 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 6.6 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardWhen using population size as the explanatory variable, x, and broadband subscribers as the response variable, y, for data on the number of individuals in a country with broadband access and the population size for 36 nations, the regression equation is y = 4,975,098 +0.0342x. a. Interpret the slope of the regression equation. Is the association positive or negative? Explain what this means. b. Predict broadband subscribers at the (i) population size 7,014,655, (ii) population size 1,155,173,053. c. For one nation, y = 71,110,000, and x = 322,413,902. Find the predicted broadband use and the residual for this nation. Interpret the value of this residual. a. Since the association is positive, the slope means that as the (Type an integer or a decimal.) b. (i) The predicted broadband subscribers for population size 7,014,655 is (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) population size increases by 1 unit, the number of broadband subscribers tends to increase by 0.0342.arrow_forwardhe table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.3 8.5 7.2 3.4 2.5 2.7 2.1 0.5 yy 13.7 11 10.2 7.2 5.9 6.5 5.6 4.7 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation y=0.84x+4.09.y=0.84x+4.09. Use this equation to answer the following;A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 9 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 2.9 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places. Submit QuestionQuestion 18arrow_forward
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