Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337406659
Author: WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- Your hospital has applied for certification as a level 1 stroke center. It is critical that the following project is completed in 18 weeks, before the next Joint Commission survey. Project activity times are listed in the table attached as an image. Determine the minimum cost-schedule for this project to be completed in 18 weeks. Assume a linear relationship between crash cost and crash time. For example, crash cost per week for activity A can be calculated as: ($650 - $200)/(4-2) = $225. 2. What is the difference in total project costs between the earliest completion time of the project using normal times and the minimum cost-schedule you found in part 1?arrow_forwardThe Advanced Tech Company has a project to design an integrated information data base for a major bank. Data for the project are given in the following table. Indirect project costs amount to $250 per day. The company will incur a $200 per day penalty for each day the project lasts beyond day 12. Activity Normal Time (days) Normal Cost ($) Crash Time (days) Crash Cost ($) Immediate Predecessor(s) A 5 800 4 1,000 − B 5 1,100 2 2,900 − C 2 600 1 900 A, B D 3 1,200 2 2,000 B E 3 1,500 2 1,700 C, D F 2 1,300 1 1,400 E G 3 900 3 900 E H 5 500 2 800 G a. What is the project's duration if only normal times are used? The project duration is nothing day(s). (Enter your response as an integer.)…arrow_forwardYou are in charge of a project at the local community center. The center needs to remodel one ofthe rooms in time for the start of a new program. Delays in the project mean that the center mustrent other space at a nearby church at additional cost. Time and cost data for your project arecontained in below table. Your interest is in minimizing the cost of the project to the communitycenter.Using the normal times for each activity, what is the earliest date you can complete the project?Suppose the variable overhead costs are $50 per day for your project. Also, suppose that thecenter must pay $40 per day for a temporary room on day 15 or beyond. Find the minimum-costproject schedule using below format.The AON diagram for the community center project is below. Crash 4 times and find total cost.arrow_forward
- You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. Due to population growth in the area, the new Liberty High School has just opened in a local school district. The athletic director at Liberty High is planning the launch of the school's track and field team. The first team practice is scheduled for April 1. The activities, their immediate predecessors, and the activity time estimates (in weeks) are listed in the following table. Time (Weeks) Activity Description ImmediatePredecessor Optimistic Most Probable Pessimistic A Meet with board 1 1 2 B Hire coaches A 4 6 8 C Conduct fundraiser A 2 4 6 D Announce program B, C 1 2 3 E Meet with coaches B 2 3 4 F Order team equipment A 1 2 3 G Register athletes D 1 2 3 H Reserve buses for meets G 1 2 3 I Plan first practice E, H, F 1 1 1 (a) Draw a project network. A project network with 11 activities and 13 directed arcs is shown. Activity Start is connected to activity A. Activity A…arrow_forwardhelp solvearrow_forwardThe table below shows the duration and direct costs for the activities of a construction project. It is required to calculate the duration of the project that achieves the lowest possible total cost using the technique of crashing if the indirect costs are 5000$ per week. TITTI Activity Normal Time Normal Cost (NC) $ 6000 Crash Cost (CC) $ 12000 5000 Crash Time (NT) Weeks (CT) Weeks A 3 B 5 3000 2000 3 3 4000 6. 3000 3 6000 6. 9000 24000 Total Direct 23000 Costarrow_forward
- Office Automation Inc., developed a proposal for implementing a software system that will standardize the accounts payable function by automatically issuing an electronic payment upon receipt of the vendor invoice. Contained in the proposal is a list of activities that must be accomplished to complete the project. The following table contains relevant information about the activities. Time (weeks) Cost ($1,000s) Activity Description ImmediatePredecessor Normal Crash Normal Crash A Plan needs 10 8 30 70 B Order equipment A 8 6 120 150 C Install equipment B 10 7 100 160 D Set up training lab A 7 6 40 50 E Conduct training course D 10 8 50 75 F Test system C, E 3 3 60 (a) Develop a project network. A project network with 8 activities and 8 directed arcs is shown. Activity Start is connected to activity A. Activity A is connected to activity B and to activity D. Activity B is connected to activity E. Activity C is connected to activity F. Activity D is…arrow_forwardOffice Automation Inc., developed a proposal for implementing a software system that will standardize the accounts payable function by automatically issuing an electronic payment upon receipt of the vendor invoice. Contained in the proposal is a list of activities that must be accomplished to complete the project. The following table contains relevant information about the activities. Time (weeks) Cost ($1,000s) Activity Description ImmediatePredecessor Normal Crash Normal Crash A Plan needs 10 8 30 70 B Order equipment A 8 6 120 150 C Install equipment B 10 7 100 160 D Set up training lab A 7 6 40 50 E Conduct training course D 10 8 50 75 F Test system C, E 3 3 60 (a). Develop a project network. (b) Develop an activity schedule. Activity EarliestStart LatestStart EarliestFinish LatestFinish Slack A B C D E F (c) What are the critical activities? (Enter your answers as…arrow_forwardOffice Automation Inc., developed a proposal for implementing a software system that will standardize the accounts payable function by automatically issuing an electronic payment upon receipt of the vendor invoice. Contained in the proposal is a list of activities that must be accomplished to complete the project. The following table contains relevant information about the activities. Time (weeks) Cost ($1,000s) Activity Description ImmediatePredecessor Normal Crash Normal Crash A Plan needs 10 8 30 70 B Order equipment A 8 6 120 150 C Install equipment B 10 7 100 160 D Set up training lab A 7 6 40 50 E Conduct training course D 10 8 50 75 F Test system C, E 3 3 60 (a) Develop an activity schedule. What are the critical activities? (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.) Assume that the company wants to complete the project in six months or 26 weeks. What is the amount of crash time (in weeks) for each activity that minimizes…arrow_forward
- Office Automation Inc., developed a proposal for implementing a software system that will standardize the accounts payable function by automatically issuing an electronic payment upon receipt of the vendor invoice. Contained in the proposal is a list of activities that must be accomplished to complete the project. The following table contains relevant information about the activities. Time (weeks) Cost ($1,000s) Activity Description ImmediatePredecessor Normal Crash Normal Crash A Plan needs 10 8 30 70 B Order equipment A 8 6 120 150 C Install equipment B 10 7 100 160 D Set up training lab A 7 6 40 50 E Conduct training course D 10 8 50 75 F Test system C, E 3 3 60 (d) Assume that the company wants to complete the project in six months or 26 weeks. What is the amount of crash time (in weeks) for each activity that minimizes cost? (A, B, C, D, E) = (e) Develop an activity schedule for the crashed project. Activity EarliestStart LatestStart…arrow_forwardOffice Automation Inc., developed a proposal for implementing a software system that will standardize the accounts payable function by automatically issuing an electronic payment upon receipt of the vendor invoice. Contained in the proposal is a list of activities that must be accomplished to complete the project. The following table contains relevant information about the activities. Time (weeks) Cost ($1,000s) Activity Description ImmediatePredecessor Normal Crash Normal Crash A Plan needs 10 8 30 70 B Order equipment A 8 6 120 150 C Install equipment B 10 7 100 160 D Set up training lab A 7 6 40 50 E Conduct training course D 10 8 50 75 F Test system C, E 3 3 60 (a) Develop a project network. A project network with 8 activities and 8 directed arcs is shown. Activity Start is connected to activity A. Activity A is connected to activity B and to activity C. Activity B is connected to activity E. Activity C is connected to activity D. Activity D is…arrow_forwardMangement Project management is a discipline that involves planning, organizing, and overseeing the execution of a project from initiation to completion. It encompasses defining project goals, outlining tasks, allocating resources, and managing budgets and timelines. A successful project manager must possess strong leadership skills, effective communication, and the ability to mitigate risks and solve problems efficiently. Collaboration among team members is crucial, as is the flexibility to adapt to unexpected challenges that may arise during the project lifecycle. Continuous monitoring and evaluation ensure that the project stays on track, meeting objectives and delivering value to stakeholders. Question: How can project managers encourage effective collaboration and communication among team members to ensure the successful and timely completion of a project?arrow_forward
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