ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A small country’s demand curve is given by Q=36-2P and its supply curve is given by Q=4P-12. Assume the world is currently in free trade and that the
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- B. If Oman imposing an import tariff on the used car imports from UAE (Foreign), explain the cost and benefits tariff as an importing country to Oman and an exporting county to UAE(Use appropriate diagram to explain your answer). Your answer can limit based on following theoretical assumptions: Suppose that there are two countries Home (Oman) and Foreign. Both countries consume and produce used cars which can be costless transported between these countries. In each country, it is a competitive industry. Suppose that in the absence of trade the price of used cars at Home exceeds the corresponding price at Foreign. C. If Oman allowing an export subsidy to Diagrammatically explain its effects on the Oman market (Exporting country) and as an importing country to UAE market. Your answer can limit based on following theoretical assumptions: our vegetable exporters to UAE, Suppose that there are two countries Home (Oman) and Foreign (UAE). Both countries consume and produce vegetables, which…arrow_forward(e) Assume that Home and Foreign open to trade with each other. Explain how is the pattern of trade (which good will each country export and import) determinedarrow_forwardS=20+20P and D = 100-20P are Home's supply and demand curves for wheat. * S = 40 + 20P and D = 80-20P are Foreign's supply and demand curves for wheat. With free trade the price of wheat is $ (Enter your response rounded to the nearest penny.) Suppose home imposes a specific tariff of $0.50 on wheat. Home consumers will now pay $ and foreign's export price is $ (Round your responses rounded to the nearest penny.) Now assume that foreign is a much larger country. Specifically, Foreign's demand curve for wheat is D = 800-200P. Its supply curve is S = 400 + 200P. * With free trade the price of wheat is $ (Round your response rounded to the nearest penny.) Suppose Home imposes a specific tariff of $0.50 on wheat. Home consumers will now pay $ (Round your response rounded to the nearest penny.) $ In which case does the tariff create the greatest terms of trade gains? When Home is and foreign's export price isarrow_forward
- In the Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. Owners of A will benefit. Owners of K will benefit. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit. use the diagram to explain with itarrow_forward(g) Explain how is the production structure (i.e. which goods are produced) affected in each country by opening up to trade. Is this consistent with the empirical evidence we observe in reality? How can this model be modified to produce a less stark result?arrow_forwardThe law of diminishing marginal utility has a direct impact on the global trade in the economy. True Falsearrow_forward
- The United States imports a lot of cars, despite having its own auto industry. Each of the following statements are arguments some people could make for restricting imports of cars into the United States. For each statement, identify the threat to the U.S. industry that the argument is trying to counter, and identify the opportunities that would be given up if the argument wins. SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER a. “Foreign manufacturers are offloading their cheap cars onto the U.S. market. We should stop this so that consumers have access to higher-quality U.S. cars.” -National security requires that strategically important goods be produced domestically. -Protection can help infant industries develop. -Foreign competition may lead to job losses. -Anti-dumping laws prevent unfair competition. -Trade should not enable foreign firms to skirt U.S. regulations. b. “We must foster the innovation of small car companies, like Tesla. Allowing foreign electric vehicle manufacturers…arrow_forwardSuppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (? 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 Pw 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is s and Kenya will import tons of…arrow_forwardSuppose that under free trade a final good F has a price of $1,000 and that the prices of two inputs, A and B, used in the production of F are PA = $300 and PB = 500 and that one unit each of A and B is used in producing one unit of F. Suppose also that a tariff of 20 percent is placed on good F, while imported inputs had tariffs of 20 percent and 30 percent respectively. Calculate the effective rate of tariff protection for domestic industry producing good F and interpret the meaning of your result (All steps must be shown to obtain full credit). Note: v = value added without tariff and v' = value added with tariff.arrow_forward
- Question 2 Suppose that the demand curve for vegetable fibre in Euroland is given by QD = 40 − 2P , and that the supply curve is given by QS = 2/3 (P) (i.e. two thirds of P). The world price of vegetable fibre is €9 per unit. Suppose the Euroland government imposes a tariff of €3 per unit. The level of imports of vegetable fibre after the tariff will be A. 12 units B. 8 units C. 4 units D. 16 units Full explain this question and text typing work only thanksarrow_forwardSuppose Guatemala is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Since Guatemala is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of wheat in Guatemala have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for wheat in Guatemala. The world price of a ton of wheat is Pw = $400. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (?) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1200 1100 1000+ 900 800 700 600 500 400 300- 200 0 Domestic Demand 20 40 Domestic Supply 60 80 100 120 140 QUANTITY (Tons of wheat) PW 160 180 200 A CS T PS Because Guatemala participates in international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Guatemalan government decides to impose a tariff of $200 on each imported ton of…arrow_forwardAnswer the question using 3 step approach 8. What happens to the domestic market when the government allows the importation of more units of rice but with a tariff?arrow_forward
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