A small company uses oranges and apples to make a juice blend. The ratio of oranges to apples (in volume) required to make the blend is 5:2. The person making the blend has 27 litres of orange concentrates and 9 litres of apples con- centrate. What is the maximum amount juice blend he can make? A. 18 B. 22.5 C. 31.5 D. 36

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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
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**Juice Blend Ratio Problem**

A small company uses oranges and apples to make a juice blend. The ratio of oranges to apples (in volume) required to make the blend is 5:2. The person making the blend has 27 litres of orange concentrates and 9 litres of apple concentrate.

**Question:**
What is the maximum amount of juice blend he can make?
   
**Answer Choices:**
A. 18  
B. 22.5  
C. 31.5  
D. 36  

**Solution Explanation:**

To solve this problem, we need to determine how many complete batches of the juice blend can be made with the available concentrates, based on the given ratio of 5:2.

1. **Calculate the amount of each ingredient per batch:**
   - According to the ratio 5:2, for every 5 parts of orange concentrate, 2 parts of apple concentrate are needed.
   
2. **Determine the maximum number of batches using the orange concentrate:**
   - Since there are 27 litres of orange concentrate, we divide by 5 (since each batch needs 5 parts):
     \[
     \frac{27 \text{ litres}}{5} = 5.4 \text{ batches}
     \]

3. **Determine the maximum number of batches using the apple concentrate:**
   - Since there are 9 litres of apple concentrate, we divide by 2 (since each batch needs 2 parts):
     \[
     \frac{9 \text{ litres}}{2} = 4.5 \text{ batches}
     \]

4. **Identify the limiting factor:**
   - The minimum of these two values is 4.5 batches, meaning the apple concentrate is the limiting factor. Therefore, only 4.5 batches can be produced.

5. **Calculate the total amount of juice blend:**
   - Each batch consists of 5 parts of orange + 2 parts of apple = 7 parts total.
   - For 4.5 batches:
     \[
     4.5 \text{ batches} \times 7 \text{ parts per batch} = 31.5 \text{ parts in total}
     \]

Hence, the maximum amount of juice blend that can be made is 31.5 litres.

**Correct Answer:**
C. 31.5
Transcribed Image Text:**Juice Blend Ratio Problem** A small company uses oranges and apples to make a juice blend. The ratio of oranges to apples (in volume) required to make the blend is 5:2. The person making the blend has 27 litres of orange concentrates and 9 litres of apple concentrate. **Question:** What is the maximum amount of juice blend he can make? **Answer Choices:** A. 18 B. 22.5 C. 31.5 D. 36 **Solution Explanation:** To solve this problem, we need to determine how many complete batches of the juice blend can be made with the available concentrates, based on the given ratio of 5:2. 1. **Calculate the amount of each ingredient per batch:** - According to the ratio 5:2, for every 5 parts of orange concentrate, 2 parts of apple concentrate are needed. 2. **Determine the maximum number of batches using the orange concentrate:** - Since there are 27 litres of orange concentrate, we divide by 5 (since each batch needs 5 parts): \[ \frac{27 \text{ litres}}{5} = 5.4 \text{ batches} \] 3. **Determine the maximum number of batches using the apple concentrate:** - Since there are 9 litres of apple concentrate, we divide by 2 (since each batch needs 2 parts): \[ \frac{9 \text{ litres}}{2} = 4.5 \text{ batches} \] 4. **Identify the limiting factor:** - The minimum of these two values is 4.5 batches, meaning the apple concentrate is the limiting factor. Therefore, only 4.5 batches can be produced. 5. **Calculate the total amount of juice blend:** - Each batch consists of 5 parts of orange + 2 parts of apple = 7 parts total. - For 4.5 batches: \[ 4.5 \text{ batches} \times 7 \text{ parts per batch} = 31.5 \text{ parts in total} \] Hence, the maximum amount of juice blend that can be made is 31.5 litres. **Correct Answer:** C. 31.5
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