College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Starting from rest, a 4.70-kg block slides 3.40 m down a rough 30.0° incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is = 0.436. (a) Determine the work done by the force of gravity. (b) Determine the work done by the friction force between block and incline. (c) Determine the work done by the normal force. (d) Qualitatively, how would the answers change if a shorter ramp at a steeper angle were used to span the same vertical height?arrow_forwardA skier of mass 71 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 40 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 1.8 m/s? kJ(b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task? hparrow_forwardA helicopter lifts a 65 kg astronaut 18 m vertically from the ocean by means of a cable. The acceleration of the astronaut is g/10. (a) How much work is done on the astronaut by the force from the helicopter? (b) How much work is done on the astronaut by her weight? (c) What is the kinetic energy? (d) What is the speed of the astronaut just before she reaches the helicopter? m/sarrow_forward
- A 1300-kg elevator carries a maximum load of 750 kg. A constant frictional force of 3000 N retards its motion upward. What minimum power, (in horsepower), must the motor deliver to lift the fully loaded elevator at a constant speed of 3.50 m/s? 1 horsepower = 746 Warrow_forwarda block of mass m=5 kg is pulled at a constant speed along a rough horizontal surface by a rope at 30 degree. the tension in the rope is T and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.25. (a) find the tension in the rope. (b) if the block travels a distance of 4.5 m along the surface, what is the work done by the tension force from the rope? (c) find the work done by friction on the rock.arrow_forwardA shopper pushes a grocery cart 36.6 m on level ground, against a 13.1 N frictional force. The cart has a mass of 15.2 kg. He pushes in a direction 17.8º below the horizontal. If the initial velocity was 1.8 m/s, and final speed was 15.4 m/2. What is the work done by the pushing force in unit of Joule?arrow_forward
- A heavy box is pulled by a rope on a horizontal surface. (a) Assume that there is no frictional force between the box and the surface. If the tension force in the rope is 240 N and the box moves by the distance of 5.6 m in 2.9 s, what is the power output of the work done by the tension force? (b) Assume that the surface is rough and there is frictional force between the box and the surface. If the box moves at the constant speed of 0.31 m/s when the tension force is 240 N, what is the power output of the work done by the tension force?arrow_forwardAn applied force of 20 N i pushes an object that is initially at rest over a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.450 and the mass is 1.4 kg. If the net work done at some point is 60.6 J, what is the object's speed at that point?arrow_forwardA sledge loaded with bricks has a total mass of 18.7 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope inclined at 20.3° above the horizontal. The sledge moves a distance of 19.9 m on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sledge and surface is 0.500. (a) What is the tension in the rope? (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sledge? kJ (c) What is the mechanical energy lost due to friction? k]arrow_forward
- A sledge loaded with bricks has a total mass of 18.6 kg and is pulled at constant speed by a rope inclined at 20.8° above the horizontal. The sledge moves a distance of 20.9 m on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sledge and surface is 0.500. (a) What is the tension in the rope? (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sledge? kJ (c) What is the mechanical energy lost due to friction? kJarrow_forwardA car with the mass m=1600kg coasts down an incline from an initial height of h=7m with an initial speed v0=15m/s. When it reaches the bottom of the incline its speed is 20m/s. How much work did friction do on the car? This is the full question. No acceleration given. Assistance please.arrow_forwardA mechanic pushes a 3850 kg car from rest to a speed of v, doing 5083 J of work in the process. Find the speed v. Neglect friction between car and road. Answer in units of m/s.arrow_forward
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