A shallow foundation is to be constructed on a sandy soil layer underlain by clayey soil as shown in Figure 4. Find theconsolidation settlement for the footing.Q = 1500 kips5'15'Sand6'Y = 17 KN/m3Clayey SiltC. = 0.25e, = 0.90Ymoist = 15.8 KN/m³15'45'(Normally Consolidated)Ysat = 16.85 KN/m³Figure: 4

Given Data, Compression index(Cc)= 0.25 Initial Void Ratio (e0) = 0.9

Answered: A shallow foundation is to be…

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A circular foundation 2m in diameter is shown in the figure below. A normallyconsolidated clay layer 5m thick is located below the foundation. Determine the consolidation settlement of the clay. 1- method 2:1 2- consolidation settlement Cc method
Example (11): (footing on clay) Determine the size of the square footing shown in figure below. If q,= 100 kPa and F.S.= 3.0? = 1000 kN G.S. Y soil 20 kN/m 2m Y conc. 24 kN/m² B = ? 0.4m
A 5-ft fill is to be placed over the following soil profile shown below. Determine if the clay is normally consolidated or over-consolidated. The pre-consolidation pressure (past maximum consolidation stress) of the clay is 1000 lb/ft3. 5 ft 2 ft 4 ft Proposed Fill, y = 120 lb/ft³ Sand Clay Rock 2 ft A Ydry = 100 lb/ft³ Ground water table Ysat 110 lb/ft³ = o'= Pc = 1000 lb/ft²
A circular footing with a radius of r = 4.0 ft will be embedded D = 2 ft in uniform clay. The top of the foundation is at the surface. The water table is at the ground surface. An intact sample of the clay with Gs=2.75 was obtained using a thin-walled Shelby tube from a depth of 10 ft below the ground surface. The sample was saturated and has a gravimetric water content of 45 %. Estimate its void ratio e0 and total unit weight y _in pcf. Ovp' = 800psf Void Ratio 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 do 10 0.1 0 2 z/r, depth in radii 6 7 8 9 Cr = 0.07 100 1000 Effective Stress (psf) 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.81.0 7.0 10.0 Cc = 0.3 8.0 9.0 5.0 6.0 I, stress in percent of surface contact pressure 2 3456 8.10 10000 3.0 2.5 (2.0) 1.25 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 1.0 PAG 0.75 Note: Numbers on curves indicate offset distances in radii, x/r. 2r Z 0.5 0₂- KAB X 0.25 IX q 100 0, 10 FIGURE 4.10 Chart for calculating the increase in vertical stress beneath a uniformly loaded circular area. (From NAVFAC DM-7.1, 1982,…
Check the factor of safety against shear failure (bearing capacity) for the rectangular footing shown in Fig. (F.S= 2.5) and calculate consolidation settlement of the foundation 14 3 m W.T Fine Silty 6 m 1m V = 1000 kN Ycon. = 24 kN/m³ Ys = 19 kN/m³ $=25° G₁=2.7 Y₁ = 18 kN/m³ C₁ = 60 kN/m² G₁ = 2.65 Dense Sand y = 20 kN/m³ =35° G. s 77771 m 10 m 6 m
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* 3 m b. Is the clay overconsolidated? c. What would be the consolidation settlement beneath the center of the mat? 6m A 15 m X 20 m mat foundation shown in Figure P10.7 car- ries a building load of 36 MN and is placed at 3.0 m depth below the ground level. 5 m For the clay layer, the consolidation tests show that the preconsolidation pressure at the middle of the clay layer is 210 kN/m². a. Find the net applied pressure on the underlying ground. Q Sand Clay y = 16.5 kN/m³ Ysat 19.0 kN/m³ e = 0.82 Ce=0.35 and C, = 0.06 =
A footing 3 m x 3 m is supporting a concentric load of 1100 kN. Calculate the settlement in mm of the layer of clay considering the preconsolidation. CHOICES A. 8.37 mm B. 6.12 mm C. 7.28 mm D. 5.56 mm
Consider Figure FE 3. Compute the difference in the primary consolidation settlement. Further, if foundation B is to be loaded with an additional 150 kN, suggest an increase in dimension for said foundation if a differential settlement of 20 mm is not to be exceeded. You may use the equation for primary consolidation settlement of HomvΔσv.
Please answer question 3b Question 3b
A 650-kN column load is supported on a 1.5 m wide by 2.0 m long by 0.5 m deep spread foot-ing. The soil below is a well-graded, normally consolidated sand with g = 18.0 kN/m3 and the following SPT N60 values:Depth (m) 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0N60 12 13 13 8 22 The groundwater table is at a depth of 25 m. Compute settlement of the footing using the gen-eralized elastic method with Christian and Carrier’s (1978) influence factors.
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