A semi-cylindrical groove of radius r = 20 cm is made on a horizontal floor. An ant wants to cross the groove. A boy decides to help the ant making a bridge consisting of straight wire segments. But all the wires available are of length l = 38 cm, so the boy rigidly connects two wires at right angle and places the bridge in the groove as shown in the figure. If the ant can crawl up a wire segment at speed v = 0.5 cm/s and down a wire segment at speed 2v, in what minimum time can the ant cross the groove with the help of this bridge?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter9: Energy In Nonisolated Systems
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16PQ
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A semi-cylindrical groove of radius r = 20 cm is made on a horizontal
floor. An ant wants to cross the groove. A boy decides to help the ant
making a bridge consisting of straight wire segments. But all the wires
available are of length l = 38 cm, so the boy rigidly connects two wires
at right angle and places the bridge in the groove as shown in the figure.
If the ant can crawl up a wire segment at speed v = 0.5 cm/s and down
a wire segment at speed 2v, in what minimum time can the ant cross
the groove with the help of this bridge?
Transcribed Image Text:A semi-cylindrical groove of radius r = 20 cm is made on a horizontal floor. An ant wants to cross the groove. A boy decides to help the ant making a bridge consisting of straight wire segments. But all the wires available are of length l = 38 cm, so the boy rigidly connects two wires at right angle and places the bridge in the groove as shown in the figure. If the ant can crawl up a wire segment at speed v = 0.5 cm/s and down a wire segment at speed 2v, in what minimum time can the ant cross the groove with the help of this bridge?
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