Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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has been testing many observations is incorrect
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Introduction
A well considered explanation for observations of the natural world that has been developed through the scientific method and that combines numerous facts and hypotheses is known as a theory.
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- A scientific approach to explaining some aspect of the natural world includes all of the following except _________. a. a hypothesis b. testing c. faith-based views d. systematic observationsarrow_forwardFigure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Order the scientific method steps (numbered items) with the process of solving the everyday problem (lettered items). Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis correct? If it is incorrect, propose some alternative hypotheses. Observation Question Hypothesis (answer) Prediction Experiment Result There is something wrong with the electrical outlet. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread. I plug my coffee maker into the outlet. My coffeemaker works. Why doesn't my toaster work?arrow_forwardDefine and distinguish between: a. a hypothesis and a scientific theory b. an experimental group and a control grouparrow_forward
- Which of the following is the correct order of steps of the scientific method? Observation-Experiment-Hypothesis-Conclusion Hypothesis-Predictions-Experiment-Conclusion Observation-Prediction-Hypothesis-Experiment Hypothesis-Observation-Experiment-Predictionarrow_forwardA controlled experiment is one that proceeds slowly enough that a scientist can make careful records of the results. tests experimental and control groups in parallel. is repeated many times to make sure the results are accurate. keeps all variables constant.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true for a scientific theory? It is a tentative explanation. It is tested by multiple scientists. It is based on only one experiment. orrrr It is investigated over a short period.arrow_forward
- Why is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forwardThis part of the scientific method looks for patterns and poses questions Conclusion Observations Experiment Hypothesisarrow_forwardA useful hypothesis typically accomplishes these two things: Group of answer choices it is falsifiable and clear it clearly establishes a null hypothesis and it generates a testable prediction it can be easily disproved and will be considered a theory if not disproved it frames an experiment that can shed light on the observation and guides design of the experimentarrow_forward
- The scientific method is a set of techniques for gaining new knowledge about the world in which we live. However, these techniques come with a rigid set of rules that are sometimes misinterpreted. Identify the statements that accurately describe science and the scientific method. Scientific hypotheses are educated guesses that can be disproven by experiments. Science is a process that is limited to answering questions about the natural world. Science is a process that is not limited by the types of questions it can answer. Scientific findings can always be relied upon as fact. Scientific findings are based on carefully tested and scrutinized observations. Scientific theories are concrete and indisputable explanations for natural phenomena.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correctly linked?a. model: a representation of an object used in an experimentb. standard deviation: a form of statistical analysisc. principle: a theory that is not supported by experimental evidenced. data: the results of an experiment or observationarrow_forwardConsider the steps involved in an experiment that uses the scientific method. Arrange the six given steps in the order in which they occur. One of the steps will not be used. First step of investigation Final step of investigation Answer Bank Share the results and conclusions of the experiment. Choose the data that are most likely to support the hypothesis and ignore the rest of the data. Conduct the experiment and collect the resulting data. Make observations that raise a question about some aspect of a natural phenomenon. Analyze the data collected in the experiment. Form a hypothesis that can answer the question about the natural phenomenon. Design an experiment that tests the hypothesis.arrow_forward
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