A schematic of a combined refrigeration cycle and a portion of a steam power cycle is shown in the figure below. In the power cycle, steam (water) with a mass flow rate m, enters the turbine at state 1. A portion of the steam (rm,) exits the turbine at state 2 before passing through the mixing chamber. The remainder (m, - 3 kg/s) exits the turbine at state 3 and then enters a heat exchanger where it is cooled by the refrigeration cycle. The water leaves the heat exchanger at state 4 as a saturated liquid and then is pumped up to the mixing chamber pressure. R-134a with a mass flow rate of ṁg is used in the refrigeration cycle to provide cooling to the water in the heat exchanger. Properties at each state are given in the figure below. Assume that the compressor, turbine, pump, mixing chamber, throttling valve and outer walls of the heat exchanger are well insulated and neglect changes in potential and kinetic energy across all devices. a) Determine the pump work, Wp. b) Determine the work output of the turbine, Wr. c) Determine the heat transfer from the water to the R-134a in the heat exchanger, QHe-

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter45: Domestic Refrigerators And Freezers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12RQ: Refrigerators currently being manufactured in the United States are using______as their refrigerant.
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A schematic of a combined refrigeration cycle and a portion of a steam power cycle is shown in the figure
below. In the power cycle, steam (water) with a mass flow rate m, enters the turbine at state 1. A portion
of the steam (rm,) exits the turbine at state 2 before passing through the mixing chamber. The remainder
(m, - 3 kg/s) exits the turbine at state 3 and then enters a heat exchanger where it is cooled by the
refrigeration cycle. The water leaves the heat exchanger at state 4 as a saturated liquid and then is
pumped up to the mixing chamber pressure. R-134a with a mass flow rate of ṁg is used in the
refrigeration cycle to provide cooling to the water in the heat exchanger. Properties at each state are
given in the figure below. Assume that the compressor, turbine, pump, mixing chamber, throttling valve
and outer walls of the heat exchanger are well insulated and neglect changes in potential and kinetic
energy across all devices.
a) Determine the pump work, Wp.
b) Determine the work output of the turbine, Wr.
c) Determine the heat transfer from the water to the R-134a in the heat exchanger, ČHE-
d) Determine the compressor work, Wcomp, and the condenser heat transfer, Qc.
e) Determine the coefficient of performance, B, of the refrigeration cycle.
P,
T, = 350°C
= 5000 kPa
P; = 2000 kPa
T- 250°C
O im.
P, P, P,
Turbine
* = 40%
Mixing
Chamber
m, = 3 kgls
%3D
Steam Power Cycle
P,= 200 kPa
P; = 2000 kPa 6
X3 - 90%
P. = P,
sut. liquid
Heat Exchanger
Te -30°C
sat. vapor
T,- -30°c
sat. liquid
Refrigeration Cycle
R-134a
Cane
Throttling Valve
Compressor
10
Condenser
P,- P,= 500 kPa
T, = 75"C
Transcribed Image Text:A schematic of a combined refrigeration cycle and a portion of a steam power cycle is shown in the figure below. In the power cycle, steam (water) with a mass flow rate m, enters the turbine at state 1. A portion of the steam (rm,) exits the turbine at state 2 before passing through the mixing chamber. The remainder (m, - 3 kg/s) exits the turbine at state 3 and then enters a heat exchanger where it is cooled by the refrigeration cycle. The water leaves the heat exchanger at state 4 as a saturated liquid and then is pumped up to the mixing chamber pressure. R-134a with a mass flow rate of ṁg is used in the refrigeration cycle to provide cooling to the water in the heat exchanger. Properties at each state are given in the figure below. Assume that the compressor, turbine, pump, mixing chamber, throttling valve and outer walls of the heat exchanger are well insulated and neglect changes in potential and kinetic energy across all devices. a) Determine the pump work, Wp. b) Determine the work output of the turbine, Wr. c) Determine the heat transfer from the water to the R-134a in the heat exchanger, ČHE- d) Determine the compressor work, Wcomp, and the condenser heat transfer, Qc. e) Determine the coefficient of performance, B, of the refrigeration cycle. P, T, = 350°C = 5000 kPa P; = 2000 kPa T- 250°C O im. P, P, P, Turbine * = 40% Mixing Chamber m, = 3 kgls %3D Steam Power Cycle P,= 200 kPa P; = 2000 kPa 6 X3 - 90% P. = P, sut. liquid Heat Exchanger Te -30°C sat. vapor T,- -30°c sat. liquid Refrigeration Cycle R-134a Cane Throttling Valve Compressor 10 Condenser P,- P,= 500 kPa T, = 75"C
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