College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 1. You and a friend set up an umbrella and chairs at Torrey Pines State Beach. Your friend goes boogie boarding while you read a book. Half an hour later you are surprised to see that your friend has moved south, parallel to the beach. They are still boogie boarding the same distance from shore, in the surf zone. Why did your friend drift parallel to the beach? 2. The Sun is much more massive than the Moon, but the Moon has a bigger influence on Earth's tides than the Sun. Why is this? 3. Even when there is no wind at the beach, we still see waves. What is the source of these waves? Do not include tides, mass movement, or earthquakes in your answer. 4. What causes ocean surface water to sink to the bottom and become deep water? Where does this happen? 5. How do you escape a Rip Current?arrow_forward28. Which best describes the gravitational force? a. linear function of distance b. an infinite-range force c. applicable only to our solar system d. sometimes repulsivearrow_forwardWhich of the four fundamental forces acts over very long distances but does not cause planets in the solar system to pull on each other? O A. Weak nuclear B. Electromagnetic O C. Strong nuclear D. Gravitationalarrow_forward
- Suppose a spacecraft orbits the moon in a very low, circular orbit, just a few hundred meters above the lunar surface. The moon has a diameter of 3500 km, and the free-fall acceleration at the surface is 1.6 m/s2. The direction of the net force on the craft isA. Away from the surface of the moon.B. In the direction of motion.C. Toward the center of the moon.D. Nonexistent, because the net force is zero.arrow_forward5. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Jupiter? (mj = 6.67×10¹¹1 N·m²/kg²) = 1.90×1027 kg, TJ = 69,911 km, Garrow_forward36. The Hubble Space Telescope orbits Earth 613 km above Earth's surface. What is the period of the telescope's orbit?arrow_forward
- 27. Less force is required to launch a spaceship from the surface of the Moon than to launch an identical ship from the surface of Earth becauseA. the Moon has a smaller surface area than Earth.B. the mass of an object on Earth is greater than on the Moon.C. the gravitational field of the Moon is less than that of Earth.D. the atmosphere of the Moon is much thinner than that of Earth.arrow_forwardchoose all that apply to centripetal force. A. twice the radius needs half the centripetal force. x B. Gravitational and electrical forces can produce centripetal forces. C. Twice the speed needs four times the centripetal force. D. Centripetal force depends on the mass, tangential speed and radius of the curvature. E. Centripetal force depends on tangential spreed and radius of curvature . F. Measured in the units of N or kg m/s^2 G. Any type of force directed towards a fixed center. I chose everything except answer E and got it wrong.arrow_forwardWhat would be the mass of a 60-kg astronaut on a planet with the same density as Earth and having twice Earth's radius? a.240 kg b. 120 kg c. 60 kg d. 30 kgarrow_forward
- A satellite encircles Mars at a distance above its surface equal to 3 times the radius of Mars. If gm the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Mars, what is the acceleration due to gravity at the location of the satellite? A. gm/16 B. gm/9 C. gm/4 D. gm/3 O B O Aarrow_forward7. A fighter pilot is flying his plane at 24 m/s in a circular path (radius= 290m). The centripetal force to maintain the plane's circular motion is 19,600 N. What is the plane's mass?arrow_forward1. A plane must fly to a destination that is south-west of its departure point. Because of the wind, it heads west.What direction is the wind blowing in?a. south d. north-westb. west e. eastc. north-east 2. The orbital radius of a satellite circling the Eartha. depends only on its orbital speedb. depends only on its massc. depends on both its orbital speed and its massd. is the same for all satellitese. is directly proportional to its orbital speedarrow_forward
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