A sample of soil has a total unit weight 18.73 kN/m³, and the specific gravity of solids is 2.69. its moisture content is 29%. Find each weight of water (in kN) and volume in (m³) in the phase diagram in the requested units to determine void ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, and dry unit weight.

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Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

Asphalt binders are subsidiary products procured during the refining process of petroleum while manufacturing gasoline, diesel, and similar petroleum products. Asphalt binders are obtained from the residue that remains after the distillation of petroleum, this residue is further subjected to steam distillation and oxidation to remove the traces of gas oil present in the residue. Certain additives or modifiers are also added to asphalt binders to alter them to suit different applications.