A rod is composed of three segments, as shown in the figure. Compute the stress induced in each material by a temperature drop 30 °C if (a) the walls are rigid and (b) the walls spring together by 0.3mm. Assume E,=70 GPa, a,=23.0 µm/m-°C, A=1200 mm², Es=83 GPa, a,=18.9µm/m-°C, A=2400 mm², E=200 GPa, a,=11.7 µm/m-°C and A=600 mm². 800 mm 500 mm 400 mm Bronze Aluminum Steel A=1200 mm² E=70 GPa A=2400 mm? A=600 mm² E=83 GPa E=200 GPa

A rod is composed of three segments, as shown in the figure. Compute the stress induced in each material by a temperature drop 30 °C if (a) the walls are rigid and (b) the walls spring together by 0.3mm. Assume E,=70 GPa, a,=23.0 µm/m-°C, A=1200 mm², Es=83 GPa, a,=18.9µm/m-°C, A=2400 mm², E=200 GPa, a,=11.7 µm/m-°C and A=600 mm². 800 mm 500 mm 400 mm Bronze Aluminum Steel A=1200 mm² E=70 GPa A=2400 mm? A=600 mm² E=83 GPa E=200 GPa

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter2: Axially Loaded Members

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.6.4P: A brass wire of diameter d = 2.42 mm is stretched tightly between rigid supports so that the tensile...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A circular aluminum tube of length L = 600 mm is loaded in compression by forces P (see figure). The outside and inside diameters are d2= 75 mm and d1= 63 mm, respectively. A strain gage is placed on the outside of the lube to measure normal strains in the longitudinal direction. Assume that E = 73 GPa and Poissons ratio is v = 0.33. (a) IF the compressive stress in the tube is 57 MPa, what is the load P? (b) If the measured strain is e = 78 J X 10-6, what is the shortening
Solve the preceding problem if the cube is granite (E = 80 GPa, v = 0.25) with dimensions E = 89 mm and compressive strains E = 690 X l0-6 and = = 255 X 10-6. For part (c) of Problem 7.6-5. find the maximum value of cr when the change in volume must be limited to 0.11%. For part. find the required value of when the strain energy must be 33 J.
A hollow, circular, cast-iron pipe (Ec =12,000 ksi) supports a brass rod (Ec= 14,000 ksi} and weight W — 2 kips, as shown. The outside diameter of the pipe is dc= 6 in. (a) If the allowable compressive stress in the pipe is S00O psi and the allowable shortening of the pipe is 0.02 in., what is the minimum required wall thickness trmm? (Include the weights of the rod and steel cap in your calculations.) (b) What is the elongation of the brass rod Srdue to both load Wand its own weight? (c) What is the minimum required clearance h?
(a) Solve part (a) of the preceding problem if the pressure is 8.5 psi, the diameter is 10 in., the wall thickness is 0,05 in., the modulus of elasticity is 200 psi, and Poisson's ratio is 0.48. (b) If the strain must be limited to 1.01, find the maximum acceptable inflation pressure
A circular cylindrical steel tank (see figure) contains a volatile fuel under pressure, A strain gage at point A records the longitudinal strain in the tank and transmits this information to a control room. The ultimate shear stress in the wall of the tank is 98 MPa, and a factor of safety of 2,8 is required. (a) At what value of the strain should the operators take action to reduce the pressure in the tank? (Data for the steel are modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa and Poisson's ratio v = 0.30.) (b) What is the associated strain in the radial direction
An elastomeric bearing pad consisting of two steel plates bonded to a chloroprene elastomer (an artificial rubber) is subjected to a shear force V during a static loading test (see figure). The pad has dimensions a = 125 mm and b = 240 mm, and the elastomer has a thickness t = 50 mm. When the Force V equals 12 kN, the top plate is found to have displaced laterally S.O mm with respect to the bottom plate. What is the shear modulus of elasticity G of the chloroprene?
Solve the preceding problem if the internal pressure is 3,85 MPa, the diameter is 20 m, the yield stress is 590 MPa, and the factor of safety is 3.0. (a) Determine the required thickness to the nearest millimeter. (b) If the tank wall thickness is 85 mm, what is the maximum permissible internal pressure?
A copper bar AB with a length 25 in. and diameter 2 in. is placed in position at room temperature with a gap of 0.008 in. between end A and a rigid restraint (see figure). The bar is supported at end B by an elastic spring with a spring constant k= 1.2 × 106 lb/in. (a) Calculate the axial compressive stress crcin the bar if the temperature of the bar only rises 50 F. (For copper, use a = 9.6 × 10-6/ and E = 16 × 106 psi.) (b) What is the force in the spring? (Neglect gravity effects.) (c) Repeat part (a) if k ? 8.
A pressurized cylindrical tank with flat ends is loaded by torques T and tensile forces P (sec figure), The tank has a radius of r = 125 mm and wall thickness t = 6.5 mm. The internal pressure p = 7.25 MPa and the torque T = 850 N m. (a) What is the maximum permissible value of the forces P if the allowable tensile stress in the wall of the cylinder is 160 MPa? (b) If forces P = 400 kN, what is the maximum acceptable internal pressure in the tank?
-11 A solid steel bar (G = 11.8 X 106 psi ) of diameter d = 2,0 in. is subjected to torques T = 8.0 kip-in. acting in the directions shown in the figure. Determine the maximum shear, tensile, and compressive stresses in the bar and show these stresses on sketches of properly oriented stress elements. Determine the corresponding maximum strains (shear, tensile, and compressive) in the bar and show these strains on sketches of the deformed elements.
A hollow circular tube T of a length L = 15 in. is uniformly compressed by a force P acting through a rigid plate (see figure). The outside and inside diameters of the tube are 3.0 and 2.75 in., respectively. A concentric solid circular bar B of 1.5 in. diameter is mounted inside the lube. When no load is present, there is a clearance c = 0.0I0 in. between the bar B and the rigid plate. Both bar and tube are made of steel having an c[autoplastic stress-strain diagram with E = 29 X LO3 ksi and err= 36 ksi. (a) Determine the yield load Pt- and the corresponding shortening 3yof the lube. (b) Determine the plastic load Ppand the corresponding shortening Spof the tube. (c) Construct a load-displacement diagram showing the load Pas ordinate and the shortening 5 of the tube as abscissa. Hint: The load-displacement diagram is not a single straight line in the region 0 ^ P ^ Pr
-21 Plastic bar AB of rectangular cross section (6 = 0.75 in. and h = 1.5 in.) and length L = 2 Ft is Fixed at A and has a spring support (Ar = 18 kips/in.) at C (see figure). Initially, the bar and spring have no stress. When the temperature of the bar is raised hy foot. the compressive stress on an inclined plane pq at Lq = 1.5 Ft becomes 950 psi. Assume the spring is massless and is unaffected by the temperature change. Let a = 55 × l0-6p and E = 400 ksi. (a) What is the shear stresst9 on plane pq? What is angle 07 =1 Draw a stress element oriented to plane pq, and show the stresses acting on all laces of this element. (c) If the allowable normal stress is ± 1000 psi and the allowable shear stress is ±560 psi, what is the maximum permissible value of spring constant k if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (d) What is the maximum permissible length L of the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not be exceeded? (Assume £ = IB kips/in.) (e) What is the maximum permissible temperature increase (A7") in the bar if the allowable stress values in the bar are not to be exceeded? (Assume L = 2 ft and k = L& kips/in