A rigid tank of volume V is subdivided into two parts with volumes V₁ = V/3 and V₂ = 2V/3 using arigid partition. Volume V₁ contains an ideal gas at 800°C and pressure P₁ while volume V2 is completelyevacuated. Now the partition between the two volumes is removed, upon which the ideal gas expands intothe entire tank. Heat is then applied to the gas until its pressure becomes equal to its initial pressure P₁.Determine the final temperature of the gas.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/5a2822af-c342-48fd-b250-ce6fc1396489.jpg

A rigid tank of volume V is subdivided into rigid partition. Volume V₁ contains an ideal = evacuated. Now the partition between the two the entire tank. Heat is then applied to the g Determine the final temperature of the gas.

A rigid tank of volume V is subdivided into rigid partition. Volume V₁ contains an ideal = evacuated. Now the partition between the two the entire tank. Heat is then applied to the g Determine the final temperature of the gas.

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: (b) What is the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms? J (c) What is the rms speed of the…

Q: A cylinder, with radius r = 6.0 cm, contains some helium (He) gas (this can be treated as a…

A: 1) The pressure inside the cylinder is P=Patm+WA where Patm is the atmospheric pressure, W is the…

Q: The pressure of an ideal gas is reduced by 50%,resulting in a decrease in temperature to 75% of the…

A: Let P be the initial pressure and T be the initial temperature. When pressure reduced by 50% then…

Q: h = 11 W/m K (outside furnace) Consider steady-state heat conduction through a cylindrical wall The…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, We will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 5 moles of an ideal gas are compressed to half the initial volume at a constant temperature of…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a vessel. Its kinetic energy per unit volume is E. the pressure exerted…

A: The ideal gas is enclosed in a vessel and it's kinetic energy per unit volume is E, find the…

Q: Consider an ideal gas in a container with fixed volume. When the temperature of the gas is…

A: solution

Q: One mole of an ideal gas does 4500 J of work as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00…

Q: An ideal gas with an initial pressure of 1.5 ×10° Pa and an initial volume of 8 m³ expands…

A: Initial pressure Pi= 1.5×10^5 Initial volume Vi= 8 meter cube Final volume Vf= 7.5 meter cube

Q: a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a balloon of diameter 30.0cm at 20.0oC and 1.00atm? b) What…

Q: (a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.8 cm3 at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number…

Q: One mole of an ideal gas does 2400 J of work as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00…

Q: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 30.2 cm at 19.0°C and 1.00…

A: Given that, Diameter of Spherical balloon, D = 30.2 cm => D = 0.302 m Radius of Spherical…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas increases in pressure from 149 kPa to 242 kPa at a constant volume of 2.2 m³.…

A: Formula to calculate the energy transferred by heat during the process: Q = ΔU + W where Q is the…

Q: The constant volume c, and pressure c, heat capacities can be treated as the temper- ature…

A: Heat is nothing but the energy in transit. Whenever there is a difference in temperature between two…

Q: A quantity of gas has an initial volume and temperature of 1.2 I and 150°C, 4. respectively. It is…

Q: 18. GO The volume of an ideal gas is held constant. Determine the ratio P2IP, of the final pressure…

A: To determine: The ratio of final pressure to the initial pressure when the temperature of gas rises…

Q: A porous balloon has a volume of 2.00 m^3 and contains air at a temperature of 10.0 oC and a…

A: Given: Volume, V=2 m3 Temperature,T1=10°C Pressure, P=1.11 ×105 Pa Temperature, T2= 150°C 5% gas is…

Q: Two cylinders each contain 0.30 mol of a diatomic gas at 280K and a pressure of 3.0 atm.…

Q: p(atm) 1+ tv(L) 1 What is the work done by the gas when it undergoes the isobaric (constant…

A: Given data: Constant pressure (P) = 2 atm Initial volume (Vi) = 1 L Final volume (Vf) = 5 L…

Q: A tank of volume 0-2 m3 contains helium gas at a temp. of 300 K and pressure 10 N/m2. Find the…

Q: OP 3)Show that is for an ideal gas comp of N particles in a ON N² ƏV V.T NT volume V.

A: We are given that an ideal gas comprising of N particles is in a volume V. To derive the above…

Q: Problem 2. A gas expands from a state where pi final pressure of 40 lbf/in?. The relationship…

A: In thermodynamics, when a system works on the environment it is taken as positive, while if the…

Q: If R is the universal gas constant, what is the specific heat of a mole of monoatomic ideal gas at…

Q: Consider a cylinder with a movable piston containing nn moles of a Van der Waals gas. The entire…

Q: the Calculale the numbee of molecules per ec of a gas diamelei of molecules of gas es 2x10 m and the…

A: Given that-Mean free path (λ)=2.4×10-8 mDiameter of molecules (σ)=2×10-10 mThe number of molecules…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas in a rigid container is heated from 223 K to 303 K by adding 9040 J of heat.…

A: Given: Ti=223 K Tf=303 K Q=9040J To find: To determine the moles of gas are there in the…

Q: gus is C. Its volume increases three times of initial volume. Find the work done and heat absorbed…

A: Work done on a body is equal to the increase in the energy of the body, for work transfers energy to…

Q: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 29.6 cm at 16.0°C and 1.00…

A: Diameter of spherical balloon, d= 29.6 cmTemperature,T= 16০ cPressure,P= 1 atm(a)Volume of the…

Q: (a) How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 30.8 cm at 18.0°C and 1.00…

A: The ideal gas equation, also known as the ideal gas law, describes the behavior of an ideal gas…

Q: volume is occupied by an ideal gas at absolute zero? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

A: At absolute temperature T = 0K

Q: Molecules can rapidly diffuse across living cells. If the width of cells is increased by a factor of…

A: This question can easily be solved by applying the

Q: Suppose you have 1 moles of an ideal gas. What is the average kinetic energy of that gas (in units…

Q: 70° F Pexk

A: The Joule–Thomson effect describes the temperature change of a gases when it is forced through a…

Q: How many atoms of helium gas fill a spherical balloon of diameter 31.0 cm at 19.0°C and 1.00 atm?…

A: (a) Volume of the spherical balloon is V=43πr3=43πd23=16πd3=16π31.0×10-2 m3=0.0155985 m3 The number…

Q: The number of degrees of freedom of the gas molecules are n_trans=3,n_rot=3,n_vib= 1.What is the…

Q: A balloon is inflated to 2.50 L with nitrous oxide gas, N20, at a particular initial temperature and…

A: To solve the question, we will use the combined gas law: PVT=constant

Q: If R is the universal gas constant, what is the specific heat of a mole of molecular nitrogen ideal…

A: Here R is the universal gas constant

Q: An ideal mono-atomic gas is confined in a cylinder with the help of a piston that can slide inside…

A: A gas is called an ideal gas when there is no interaction at all between the particles. Such gas…

Concept explainers

Temperature Difference and Heat Transfer

Whenever there is a flow of heat flux resulting from a temperature gradient within the material or between two materials, there is heat transfer. Heat transfer primarily arises due to temperature differences between two bodies or within bodies. The term temperature gradient denotes temperature differences or variation of temperature due to change in some quantity. The fundamental use of the concept of temperature is found in the zeroth law of thermodynamics.

Question

A rigid tank of volume V is subdivided into two parts with volumes V₁ = V/3 and V₂ = 2V/3 using a
rigid partition. Volume V₁ contains an ideal gas at 800°C and pressure P₁ while volume V2 is completely
evacuated. Now the partition between the two volumes is removed, upon which the ideal gas expands into
the entire tank. Heat is then applied to the gas until its pressure becomes equal to its initial pressure P₁.
Determine the final temperature of the gas.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Determine the final temperature of the gas

VIEW

Step 2: Determine the final temperature of the gas

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Temperature difference and heat transfer

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What happens to the volume of an ideal gas if the pressure is reduced to 90.0% of its initial pressure under constant temperature and moles of gas?
For a,b, and c could I please get a detailed explanation for the one question
Do it asap!
A monatomic gas at an initial pressure of 100 kPa expands adiabatically from an initial volume of 20 L to a final volume of 40 L. Find the final pressure of the gas.
A gas is at initial conditions of pressure 1 atm and temperature of 300k. We compress the gas adiabatically to a final pressure of 10 atm. Calculate the temperature in the final state assuming in the cases in the gas a) air; b) helium
phy
tii) An ideal gas with an initial pressure of 2 x10' Pa and an initial volume of 2 m' expands Isothermally (at constant temperature) to a volume of 5 m' Estimate the final pressure of the gas.
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 2.6 cm at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container. molecules (b) If the pressure of the 2.6-cm volume is reduced to 1.8 x 10-11 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container? mol
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.2 cm³ at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container. molecules (b) If the pressure of the 1.2-cm³ volume is reduced to 2.2 x 10-11 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container? mol
delta V = B ( linear expansion coefficient ) Vo ( delta T ) i think you will need to find the expansion of both the container and the liquid then subtrct the liquid height from the height of the cylider. then the rest is just repeating with dif #s
A spherical balloon of volume 4.06 x 103 cm³ contains helium at a pressure of 1.21 x 105 Pa. How many moles of helium are in the balloon if the average kinetic energy of the helium atoms is 3.60 x 10-22 J? mol Need Help? Read It Master It