A researcher wanted to investigate whether there is a significant difference in the strength of paper towel for a collection of brands. The ANOVA table output is shown below. What is the value of F. SS df MS F Brand 21728 4 ( ) ( ) Error 13104 18 ( ) What is the value for F?

A study is conducted to determine factors in solving missing persons cases. The outcome is Y; which is equal to 1 if the i-th missing person case is unsolved and 0 if it is solved. Let covariate X1; be an indicator equal to 1 if the i-th case is female and 0 for male. Let X2i be a categorical covariate of age group for the i-th case. Categories are less than 14 years old (base level/group), between 14 and 19 years old, and older than 19 years. Set u = P(Y = 1) and the following model is fit: logit(u) = Bo + BịI(Female) + B2I(14 to 19 yrs old) + B3I(> 19 yrs old) The output from the model is below: Estimate S.E. p-value Bo -4.565 0.128 0.380 0.087 B2 Вз -0.198 0.042 0.163 1.128 0.133 a. Using the logistic regression output, calculate the estimated odds ratio of a case being unsolved (again Y=1 is unsolved and Y=0 is solved) comparing females to males (female is the numerator odds) of the same age. Interpret this odds ratio in context of the problem. iii b. Create a 95% confidence…

Standardized measures seem to indicate that the average level of anxiety has increased gradually over the past 50 years. (Twenge, 2000). In the 1950s , the average score on the Child Manifest Anxiety Scale was ?= 15.1. A sample of n = 16 of today's children produces a mean score of M = 23.3 with SS = 240.  Based on the sample, has there been a significant increase in the average level of anxiety since the 1950s?  Use a one-tail test with α= .05. ****Is the critical region 1.753? Positive or Negative?**

Solve it on paper! Please use t tests on this question. Do not use z tests!